河北衡水-某中学高一英语测试题

高一英语
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Co-workers.
2. How does the man feel about losing the phone?
A. He is very upset. B. He doesn’t really mind. C. He is a bit annoyed.
3. Who had cancer five years ago?
A. The man’s father. B. The man’s uncle. C. The woman’s father.
4. What is the man doing?
A. Preparing for a holiday. B. Doing some cleaning. C. Tidying up clothes.
5. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end?
A. Study in the language lab. B. Go to France for vacation. C. Find a French teacher.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the man’s occupation?
A. A fireman. B. A businessman. C. A policeman.
7. What does the girl like best?
A. Sweets. B. Biscuits. C. Dresses.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Who might Harry be?
A. Johnny’s classmate. B. Johnny’s father. C. Johnny’s doctor.
9. What does Harry think of the cakes?
A. They are too sweet. B. They are going bad. C. They might make people sick.
10. What will the speakers do next?
A. Go to the hospital. B. Try to eat some cakes. C. Go to Johnny’s classmate’s home.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a bank. B. In a hotel. C. At an airport.
12. How many nights does the man want to stay?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
13. Why does the man want his passport back?
A. He needs to go to the bank. B. He needs to book an airplane ticket.
C. He is afraid that the hotel will lose it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Where did the man and his wife go this year?
A. To Germany. B. To Canada. C. To Russia.
15. How does the woman plan her holidays?
A. By making bookings by herself.
B. By following her friends’ suggestions.
C. By turning to a tour company for help.
16. What happened to the man and his wife on the way back?
A. The fire alarm at the airport went off.
B. They spent one night at the airport.
C. Their plane was delayed in Berlin.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题
17. What does the speaker probably do?
A. A headmaster. B. A teacher. C. A student.
18. What is a third school?
A. A primary school. B. A middle school. C. A high school.
19. How is this school different from the children’s previous schools?
A. It has more students. B. The studies will be very difficult.
C The students will be expected to act like young adults.
20. What will the teachers do if the students refuse to learn?
A. They will punish the students.
B. They can only encourage the students.
C. They will help the students with learning.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Because of the spread of COVID-19, many students are forced to study at home. But parents are worried about how their children can learn more efficiently. The following websites might give you a clue.
Scratch
With Scratch, you can program your own interactive stories, games, and animations — and share your creations with others in the online community. Scratch can be downloaded free of charge. Scratch is designed especially for ages 8 to 16, but is used by people of all ages. Scratch is used in more than 150 different countries and available in more than 40 languages.
Mr. Bob
Mr. Bob is a science teacher author, maker, and presenter that knows how to share the world of science. Bob encourages parents and teachers to practice Random Acts of Science by providing instructions and videos for interactive science experiments on his website. Bob has also coauthored a very popular series of science adventure books for kids.
Oxford Owl for School
Oxford Owl for School is home to online teaching, learning and assessment resources and expert support for primary schools. Free teaching, learning and assessment resources are provided, including book recommendations, storytelling videos, activity sheets and teaching notes. With a library of free, tablet-friendly eBooks, you’ll find the perfect eBook for every pupil.
The National Geographic Society
The National Geographic Society is a global nonprofit organization to explore and protect our planet. We fund hundreds of research and conservation projects around the world each year and inspire new generations. Our yellow border serves to explore the farthest reaches of the Earth and beyond. We reach millions of people around the world, with our television networks in 172 countries and our publications available in 41 languages.
21. Which website is most suitable for science lovers?
A. Scratch. B. Mr. Bob.
C. Oxford Owl for School. D. The National Geographic Society.
22. What is special about Oxford Owl for School?
A. It owns a library in America. B. It offers materials for students only.
C.It provides online books for free. D. It is suitable for students of all ages.
23. What do Scratch and the National Geographic Society have in common?
A. They have users worldwide. B. They choose books for kids to read.
C. They are designed especially for kids. D. They are both nonprofit organizations.
B
Here"s the story of my growth over the past year. If anyone is inspired (激励) by this, that"s wonderful.
I"d been stuck as this under-confident, fat and just frightened girl for years and years and years. Since I was a little girl, I"d been stuck like this, and I had lived a life where I"d be afraid of everything. But then it all started changing. Something clicked, and in over a period of 6 months I finally managed to stick to one of my diets, bringing me from overweight straight down to underweight. This proved ( 证明) that I could change myself.
One single time, I heard about a public speaking thing going on at my university, and for the first time, I managed to keep up the courage to go there. For the first time I was able to share my story, and able to do it in front of so many people possibly judging (评判) me, and suddenly all the fears about speaking publicly started vanishing. I never felt more confident.
This taught me I could get rid （去除） of my fears. It was from that point on that my road to change went from a rocky mess to a full-on empty highway.
Using the fact that I could change, and that I could get rid of my fears, I started working on them one by one. My fear of talking to strangers ,my fear of asking simple questions, my fear of hanging out with people, my fear of being myself... All of them were gone. And I still continue to progress to this day. I"ve never stopped.
24. When did the author know she could change herself?
A. When she was in her childhood. B. When she refused a diet.
C. When she was underweight. D. When she was overweight.
25. What does the underlined word "vanishing" in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Moving. B. Increasing. C. Changing. D. Disappearing.
26. What can be inferred from paragraph 4?
A. The road to change was smooth. B. Many other fears were on the way.
C. The author felt empty in face of fear. D. The author started changing rapidly.
27. What"s the purpose of the text?
A. To inspire the readers. B. To prove a new idea.
C. To teach how to speak publicly. D. To show how to get rid of fears.
C
Everyone has a phone in their pocket nowadays, but how often do we really use them for their original purpose—to make a call? Telephone culture is disappearing. What brought us to this moment, and what are its effects?
“No one picks up the phone anymore,” wrote Alex C. Madrigal on The Atlantic. “The reflex (习惯性动作)of answering—20th-century telephonic culture—is gone.”
The shift is of course due in large part to more communication options: texting with photos, videos, emojis, reaction gifs, links and even voice messages can be a more attractive option.
Texting is light and fun, not nearly as demanding of your attention as a phone call. It can also be done with multiple people at the same time. Social media, email and video calls have also eaten away at traditional phone calls.
In recent years, another reason has caused people to ignore phone calls completely: robocalls. Robocalls are automate(自动化的) messages from organizations verifying (核实)your phone number or telemarketers trying to sell something. Americans received 22.8 billion robocalls halfway through 2020, equaling an annual rate of 45.6 billion, slightly below 2018 numbers, according to YouMail, a robocall protection service and blocking app.
As telephone culture disappears, what is the loss of a singular family phone doing to the family unit? Early landline phones unified family members, whereas mobile phones isolate(隔离) them.
“The shared family phone served as an anchor(精神支柱)for home,” said Luke Fernandez, a Weber State University computer-science professor and co-author of Bored, Lonely, Angry, Stupid: Feelings About Technology, From the Telegraph to Twitter. “With smart phones, we have gained mobility and privacy. But the value of the home has been diminished, as has its ability to guide and monitor family behavior and perhaps connect families more closely,” Fernandez said.
Of course, as technology progresses, lives always change for better or for worse. With the loss of telephone culture, families will need to find other ways to unite.
28. What has caused the traditional telephone to lose its attraction according to the text?
A. People’s wide range of communication choices. B. People’s addiction to social media.
C. People’s growing need for privacy. D. People’s preference for robocalls.
29. What can we infer from Fernandez’s remark?
A. Smart phones make families closer. B. Smart phones help people monitor family behavior.
C. The use of mobile phone has affected family bonds.
D. The value of home depends on how phones are used.
30. What’s the author’s attitude to the effects of the disappearing telephone culture? ______
A. Uninterested. B. Objective. C. Positive. D. Disapproving.
31. What does the article mainly talk about?
A. The past and future of telephone.
B. The development of communication tools.
C. The downfall of traditional telephone culture.
D. The relation between phone use and family bonds.
D
The idea of turning recycled plastic bottles into clothing is not new. During the past five years, a large number of clothing companies, businesses and environmental organizations have started turning plastics into clothing to deal with plastic pollution. But there"s a problem with this method. Research now shows that microfibers（微纤维）could be the biggest source of plastic in the sea.
Dr. Mark Browne in Santa Barbara, California, has been studying plastic pollution and microfibers for 10 years. He explains that every time synthetic（合成的）clothes go into a washing machine, a large number of plastic fibers fall off. Most washing machines can"t collect these microfibers. So every time the water gets out of a washing machine, microfibers enter the sewer and finally end up in the sea.
In 2011, Browne wrote a paper stating that a single piece of synthetic clothing can produce more than 1,900 fibers per wash. Browne collected samples（样本）from seawater and freshwater sites around the world, and used a special way to examine each sample. He discovered that every single water sample contained microfibers.
This is bad news for a number of reasons. Plastic can cause harm to sea life when eaten. Studies have also shown that plastic can take in other pollutants.
Based on this evidence, it may seem surprising that companies and organizations have chosen to turn plastic waste into clothing as an environmental "solution". Ever though the science has been around for a while, Browne explains that he"s had a difficult time getting companies to listen. When he asked well-known clothing companies to support "Benign by Design", his research project, which is trying to get clothes that have a bad effect on humans and the environment out of the market, Browne didn"t get a satisfying answer. Only one women"s clothing company, Eileen Fisher, offered Browne funding.
32. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A. New microfibers have been discovered
B. Making clothes from plastic bottles can"t reduce the pollution.
C. The use of plastic bottle has been reduced in the past five years.
D. Turning recycled plastic bottles into clothing hasn"t been put into practice.
33. What"s the main idea of the second paragraph?
A. How to wash synthetic clothes.
B. How to prevent plastic pollution
C. How microfibers end up in the sea.
D. Relationship between plastic pollution and microfibers.
34. How does Browne"s Benign by Design research project run?
A. It has achieved great success. B. It is facing some difficulties
C. It is known to very few people. D. It hasn"t got anything done.
35. What"s the best title for the text?
A. Recycled plastic clothing: solution or pollution?
B. Microfibers, the biggest source of plastic in the sea
C. Environmental protection: moving forward or backward?
D. Turning plastic into clothing, a new step in environmental protection

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Three in five people in the UK hold a library card. For some, they’re a shelter from the stresses of day-to-day life. ___36___ If you’re considering joining your local library, now is the time to do so. And if you need any more encouragement, here are several reasons why you should.
Most libraries in the UK allow members of the general public to come and go as they like. ___37___ You can also take out a library card and borrow books for free, although you will inevitably face a fine for late returns.
___38___ Imagine just how many books you have at your fingertips with a library card? There are lots of modern ones, as well as originals, and you can continue to expand your learning and vocabulary all the time. It’s a priceless experience, especially for kids, and also a great way to level the educational playing field.
Libraries develop with times. They have changed greatly since decades ago. ___39___ Some libraries have apps so you can see when your books are due back and even reserve books in some cases. There are also libraries which let you access books in digital formats on your mobile device — pretty cool.
Libraries are one of very few spaces left in towns and cities where members of the public can come together and actually be and feel like a community. They have notice boards to offer services like exercise classes or learning centers. ___40___
A. Libraries help people learn.
B. Libraries help educate the kids.
C. They create a great sense of community.
D. You can go in, settle down and read a book without being charged a penny.
E. Most libraries now have computers and allow people to borrow CDs and DVDs.
F. Libraries help us save money as we’re borrowing books rather than buying them.
G. For others, particularly the homeless and people in poverty, a lifeline to the world.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分42分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I’ve heard such a story. On a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. The music was ____41____, and many people who hurried to go home ____42____ and put some money into the hat of the young man.
The next night, the young artist took out a large piece of ____43____ and laid it on the ground. Then he began playing. The music sounded more pleasant. Some people gathered and they found the ____44____ on that paper,” Last night, a gentleman put a (n) ____45____ thing into my hat. Please come to get it back. “When the people saw that, they felt very curious and guess what it could be. After about half an hour, a man ____46____ there in a hurry and said, “It can’t be true! You... you...”
The young violinist asked, “Did you ____47____ something?” “A lottery ticket (彩票),” the man answered ____48____.
The violinist took out a lottery ticket. “Is it?” he asked.
The man was too ____49____ to say a word. He bought a lottery ticket a few days ago. The awards (奖) opened yesterday and he won $ 500, 000. So lucky and excited did he feel that he _____50_____ 50 dollars and put it into the hat when hearing the music. However, the lottery ticket was also thrown into the hat without being _____51_____. After the violinist finished his performance, he found the lottery ticket in his hat. _____52_____ that the owner would probably _____53_____ to look for it, he came back to where he was given the lottery ticket.
Someone asked the violinist why he returned the lottery ticket to the man. He said, “Although I don’t have much _____54_____, I live happily; but if I lose _____55_____, I won’t be happy forever.”
41. A. quiet B. shocking C. beautiful D. interesting
42. A. sped up B. slowed down C. passed by D. went away
43. A. paper B. glass C. plastic D. cloth
44. A. poems B. articles C. words D. texts
45. A. fantastic B. important C. dangerous D. lovely
46. A. came B. walked C. rushed D. left
47.A. damage B. discover C. forget D. lose
48. A. proudly B. seriously C. worriedly D. carefully
49. A. tired B. disappointed C. excited D. surprised
50. A. handed out B. lifted up C. picked up D. took out
51. A. destroyed B. guided C. noticed D. caught
52. A. Thinking B. Warning C. Imagining D. Ignoring
53. A. appear B. return C. ring D. travel
54. A. challenge B. luck C. wisdom D. money
55. A. honesty B. power C. heart D. love
第二节（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
When it seemed that social networks could no longer surprise us, China gave birth to ____56____ new application, TikTok. It is a social network in ____57____ you can create and share fun music videos with your friends and followers.
TikTok ____58____ (release) in September 2016 by ByteDance. With people of all ages ____59____ (love) it in 2019, the short-form video app is becoming ____60____ (rapid) popular around the country.
In order to use the application, we will need to create a user account, a process that will only take a few ____61____ (second). On TikTok, the key is the music videos. When creating your music videos, you will be able to choose from hundreds of songs. ____62____ addition to being able to choose the most popular songs of the moment, users have a simple video editor to make ____63____ (they) videos more surprising. TikTok aims to provide video editing service for mobile users, so all operation on this app is easy and clear ____64____ (master).
Creating videos with TikTok _____65_____ (be) fun. Besides, we can “like” any other user’ videos, leave comments, share them with friends and so on.
第三节 完成句子（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）
66. You can spend three days enjoying plants and animals ________(独特的) to the rainforest.
67. Happiness and success often come to those who are good at ______ their own strengths.(辨认出，识别出)
68. Our college is to make ________(安排) for the meeting.
69. He feels a strong sense of ________ (responsible) towards her employees.
70. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his ________ (fail).
71. Jiuzhaigou is an _________ (extreme) beautiful place.
72. I could still have a burger _____________ (有时，偶尔), but I would add a salad or an apple. 73. They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also __________ (树立好榜样) for others.
74. The Internet has made it easy to______________ (申请) jobs.
75. Your brother _______________(报名参加) the tennis club last week.
76. I had no idea a letter could _____________ (产生如此的影响，起这样的作用)！
77. It ______________（讲得通，有道理）to work on the problem before it gets out of control.
第四部分 写作（书面表达25分，卷面3分，满分28分)
78. 假如你是李华，你校英文报要评选本年度“最美中学生（The Most Oualified Student）”。请你用英语给校英语编辑Johnny写一封推荐信。要点如下：
1．被推荐人的基本信息；
2．说明推荐理由。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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