河北省泊头市第一中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期末英语试题

泊头市一中2021-2022学年(下)期末高中教学质量检测（二）
高一英语试题
考试时间120分钟;满分150分
注:每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 音频Why does the woman seldom go to the zoo?

A. She dislikes the animals" smell.
B. She hates the long way there.
C. She"s busy with her business
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: So Todd, do you like going to the zoo?
M: Yes, but it’s a bit far. I’m busy with my business and it’s hard to find time to go there.
W: I’ve hardly been there. I hate the smell of animals.
2. 音频What is the man doing?

A. Expressing his thanks. B. Asking for advice. C. Making an invitation.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’d like to treat Mary to a big meal since she did me a great favor. Do you know any good restaurants?
W: What about London Restaurant? You can have a good view of the city there.
3. 音频Where will the man go first after class?

A. The theater. B. The library. C. Mr. White’s office.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Professor White asked me to go to his office after class, so I can’t go to the theater at 6: 00.
W: Don’t worry. We can go and see the movie tomorrow.
M: Would you please wait for me in the library? When I’m done, I will give you a call.
4. 音频What does the man do?

A. A teacher. B. A manager. C. A bookshop assistant.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Why is working here so boring? Our routine is always the same. Get books, put them on the shelves and help customers.
W: That does sound boring. But as the manager says, our work is useful.
5. 音频Who will probably take care of the dog?

A. Nancy. B. Jason. C. Mark.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Jason, who is going to take care of your dog while you travel abroad? You can’t take it with you, can you?
M: Of course, I can’t.
W: Do you need a hand?
M: Thanks, Nancy. My colleague Mark is always there for me when I need some help.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频

6. What is the man dissatisfied with about the woolen suit?
A. The color. B. The size. C. The style.
7. Which suit does the man decide to buy?
A. The dark blue one. B. The dark brown one. C. The light yellow one.
【答案】6. B 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Can I help you, sir?
M: I"d like to see a suit for the autumn.
W: How do you like this, sir?
M: It"s much too light in color for the autumn.
W: What about this then? It"s made of pure wool, very soft.
M: I like the style, but if"s loose at the waist. And it"s a bit large.
W: What about this one? We have this model in several sizes and colors, dark brown, light green, light-yellow, and dark blue.
M: Let me have a look at the brown one. All right, it just suits me. I"ll take it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频

8. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In the company. B. At the man"s home. C. Over the phone.
9. Why is Judy mentioned?
A. She may need a new job.
B. She just lost her cellphone.
C. She was promoted to manager.
10. What is the probable relationship between the man and Judy?
A. Brother and sister. B. Boss and employee. C. Father and daughter.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, who is that speaking?
W: Good morning, uncle. How are you?
M: Sorry, I didn"t recognize your voice.
W: It"s me, Nancy.
M: Oh, Nancy, you sound quite different this time. There must be a problem with my phone. Anyway, how is your new job?
W: It"s fine. I"m calling to tell you that there is a job opening in my company. I wonder if Judy wants to apply for it. I called her just now, but I couldn"t reach her.
M: Maybe she is busy right now. You"re so kind to your cousin. By the way, which position is it that you referred to just now?
W: A sales manager. She can download a form from our website.
M: OK. I"ll inform her later.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频

11. What does Lucy say about her math teacher?
A. He"s experienced. B. He"s impatient. C. He"s strict.
12. Who is Lucy"s favorite teacher?
A. Her English teacher. B. Her math teacher. C. Her art teacher.
13. Where is Lucy"s art teacher from?
A. America. . B. Canada. C. England.
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Lucy, how was your first day at school?
W: It was great, Dad. Well, today I had math, English and art.
M: What do you think about the teachers?
W: They are all good teachers. My math teacher is an American. He has rich teaching experience.
He is very patient with us. And he is easy to get along with.
M: That"s great. How is your English teacher?
W: She is my favorite. She"s from a small town in the middle of England. In today"s class, she gave us a lecture on how to be a good student. Her lecture was excellent.
M: What about your art teacher?
W: She is very kind. She"s from Canada. Her class is really interesting.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频

14. Why did the man go to Bangkok?
A. To work. B. To visit a friend. C. To go sightseeing.
15. How did the man get to the airport at last?
A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By truck.
16. What do we know about the man?
A. He got home at 3:00 a. m.
B. He left his house keys in the hotel.
C. He waited four hours for the next flight.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: I had a terrible journey back from Thailand last week.
W: Really? Why? The scenery there is so beautiful. What happened?
M: I was not going sightseeing. I was on a business trip. Well, first of all, the taxi that was taking me from the client"s office to the airport broke down on the freeway.
W: Oh, no.
M: The driver didn"t speak any English or French and he didn"t have a phone on him-can you believe it? And his radio didn"t work. So there was no way he could get in touch with the office to get them to send another taxi.
W: Then what did you do?
M: Well. I actually thumbed a lift.
W: You what?
M: I stood on the side of the freeway and stuck my thumb out. There were a lot of cars going by, but no one stopped. At last a passing truck stopped and took me to the airport.
W: Wow, good for you.
M: Yes, but he drove really slowly. I missed my flight.
W: It"s too awful.
M: Yes, I had to wait three bours for the next one. I didn’t get home till four in the morning. When I got home, I realized I"d left my house keys in my hotel in Bangkok.
W: Oh, poor you!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频

17. What is the conference mainly about?
A. Air quality control.
B. The impact of smoking.
C. Achievements in producing coal.
18. Who is Dr. Young?
A. An expert. B. A reporter. C. A chairman.
19. When is the coffee break?
A. At 1:30 p. m. B. At 11:30 a. m. C. At 10:00 a. m.
20. On which floor is the smoking room?
A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor.
【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. My name is Kris, and I’m the chairman of the opening session. It’s my great pleasure to welcome you to our Air Quality Control Conference. We are honored to have one of the world’s best-known air quality experts, Dr. Richard L. Young to give a speech this morning. Dr. Young will review American accomplishments in the past two years, and consider the American air quality plan. He will also discuss ten years of progress in the coal producing cities of northern China.
We’ll have a coffee break at 10: 00 am, two-hour lunch break from 11: 30 am to 1: 30 pm, and at 1: 30 pm the first set of workshop sessions will begin Please check the blackboard at the registration desk for any room changes. And please remember that there is no smoking in the meeting rooms on the first floor and the workshop rooms on the third floor. The Oak Room on the second floor has been set aside as a smoking room. Please do not smoke anywhere else in the hotel.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
David Shepherd Wildlife Foundation (DSWF) is delighted to welcome faithful supporters and new friends to join us at our annual Wildlife Ball to celebrate the natural world and conservation. Hosted by the grand Dorchester Hotel in London, the DSWF Wildlife Ball will take place on the 27th July 2022 where we’ll bring the wilderness to life with our very own Sundown Safari (观赏之旅).
Join a black-tie gastronomical (美食) safari
As part of a black-tie gastronomical safari, guests will be treated to a mouth-watering three-course meal, enjoy world-class entertainment and listen to insightful and inspiring speeches about DSWF’s conservation work to turn the tables on extinction.
The DSWF Wildlife Ball helps raise vital funds and awareness for our essential work, protecting endangered species and their habitats across the world. After a year away we are excited to be welcoming you back and look forward to being your guides at what promises to be a night to remember in support of wildlife.
Last year, the virtual Wildlife Ball raised over £800,000 for DSWF’s vital conservation efforts across Africa and Asia, despite not being able to celebrate in person. We are really excited to invite you back to the Dorchester Hotel, who are our generous hosts, and together aim to celebrate wildlife and the wilderness in style and to raise vital funds to help in the fight for a greener future.
Book tickets to the Wildlife Ball 2022
Book tickets or register your interest today to avoid disappointment. Either by emailing the team at wildlifeball@davidshepherd.org or by calling the DSWF office on 01483 272323.
Individual Tickets: £200 (Children under 12 get 40% off)
VIP packages are available on request.
21. What do we learn about Wildlife Ball 2022?
A. It’ll be held in the wild. B. It’ll offer guests a delicious meal.
C. It’ll allow guests to watch ball games. D. It’ll be followed by a guided tour of London.
22. What’s the main purpose of hosting Wildlife Ball 2022?
A. To entertain sponsors. B. To establish reputation.
C. To obtain financial support. D. To interact with wild animals.
23. What’s the admission fee for a couple with their ten-year-old twins?
A. £440. B. £520. C. £560. D. £640.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了多切斯特大酒店主办的DSWF野生动物舞会将于2022年7月27日举行，文章就其相关的项目活动安排，目的以及费用进行了详细解释。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Join a black-tie gastronomical safari”部分内容“As part of a black-tie gastronomical safari, guests will be treated to a mouth-watering three-course meal, enjoy world-class entertainment and listen to insightful and inspiring speeches about DSWF’s conservation work to turn the tables on extinction.(作为正式的美食之旅的一部分，宾客们将享用令人垂涎的三道大餐，享受世界级的娱乐活动，并聆听有关社会福利基金会保护动物工作的富有见地和鼓舞人心的演讲。
)”可知，在这次的DSWF野生动物舞会将会给客人提供美味大餐。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Join a black-tie gastronomical safari”部分内容“We are really excited to invite you back to the Dorchester Hotel, who are our generous hosts, and together aim to celebrate wildlife and the wilderness in style and to raise vital funds to help in the fight for a greener future.(我们非常激动地邀请您再次来到多尔切斯特酒店——我们的慷慨东道主，我们将共同以时尚的方式赞美野生动物和荒野，并筹集重要的资金，帮助争取更绿色的未来。
)”可知，2020野生动物舞会的目的在于赞美野生动物和荒野，筹集资金。故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Book tickets to the Wildlife Ball 2022”部分内容“Individual Tickets: £200 (Children under 12 get 40% off)(个人票：200英镑（12岁以下儿童4折）)”可知，单人票价为200英镑，12岁以下儿童4折应是“200英镑*（100%-40%）=120英镑”，因此，一对夫妇两人带着10岁的双胞胎儿童，票价应是“200英镑*2 120英镑*2=640英镑”。故选D项。
B
At Girls Build summer camp in Oregon, girls are learning how to use power tools like saws and drills. The camp is filled with construction excitement. Wearing hard hats and tool belts (腰带) wrapped twice around their tiny waists, girls are working on everything from pouring concrete planters to covering the roof of a sandbox. With every project they turn a pile of raw material into an actual structure.
Hughes, the camp’s director, says the girls can produce professional-quality products. She is a carpenter (木匠) with a degree in social work. While she’d like to see more women in the trade and the gender (性别) imbalance even out, she says more than any future career, it’s a sense of mastery and fearlessness the instructors are trying to pass along to the kids. “If something breaks, I want them to have the confidence to open that up,” Hughes says. “It’s our mission and objective to inspire curiosity and confidence in girls through the world of building.”
Alifanz, who sent her 8-year-old twins to Girls Build, says, “There’s not nothing they can’t do, but there’s nothing they can’t try. And that’s a lot for them to take away in a week.” Knowledge like that changes how they see the world built around them and they show appreciation of the actual effort that goes into making the world work.
But other parents ask the obvious question—is pairing pre-teens and power tools a good idea? Hughes stresses Girls Build is very concerned with safety, and instructors consider girls’ ages when pairing them with tools.
9-year-old Aleeyah takes pride in mastering these practical skills many adults are lacking. “I like it when you can be your own self, and it brings out who you really are,” says Aleeyah.
These girls are learning many things can be built, taken apart, and put back together. They don’t have to fit themselves into the designed world—they can build a world that fits them. And that knowledge is a pretty powerful tool to have in their belts.
24. Why are girls taught hands-on building skills in the camp?
A. To enhance girls’ social position.
B. To boost girls’ faith in their capacity.
C. To stimulate girls’ interest in woodwork.
D. To prepare girls for construction-related jobs.
25. What is the major concern of some parents about the camp?
A. Service. B. Expense. C. Security. D. Discipline.
26. What is the message conveyed in the last paragraph?
A. Knowledge is power.
B. It’s never too late to mend.
C. There’s no such thing as a free lunch.
D. One must first sharpen one’s tools to do good work.
27. What is the text most likely from?
A. A fictional novel. B. A career guidebook. C. A project handbook. D. A popular magazine.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过具体例子介绍了俄勒冈州的Girls Build夏令营，它通过教女孩们实际操作的建造技能，来提高她们对自己能力的信心。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句““If something breaks, I want them to have the confidence to open that up,” Hughes says. “It’s our mission and objective to inspire curiosity and confidence in girls through the world of building.””（休斯说：“如果有什么东西坏了，我希望她们有信心打开局面。”“我们的使命和目标是通过建筑的世界激发女孩的好奇心和信心。”）可知，营地的负责人休斯说，营地的使命和目标是通过建筑的世界激发女孩的好奇心和信心，由此可知，在营地里教女孩实际操作的建造技能是为了提高女孩对自己能力的信心。
故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段内容“But other parents ask the obvious question—is pairing pre-teens and power tools a good idea? Hughes stresses Girls Build is very concerned with safety, and instructors consider girls’ ages when pairing them with tools.”（但其他家长提出了一个显而易见的问题：将学龄前儿童整天接触电动工具是一个好主意吗？休斯强调，Girls Build非常注重安全，导师在给女孩配工具时会考虑女孩的年龄。）可知，家长们担心学龄前儿童使用电动工具是否安全，由此可知，一些家长对营地的主要担忧是安全问题。
故选C项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“These girls are learning many things can be built, taken apart, and put back together. They don’t have to fit themselves into the designed world—they can build a world that fits them. And that knowledge is a pretty powerful tool to have in their belts.”（这些女孩正在学习许多可以建造、拆卸和组装的东西。她们不必让自己融入设计的世界，她们可以建立一个适合自己的世界。而她们在动手建造时学到的知识是一个非常强大的工具。）可知，女孩们可以通过学习知识建立一个适合自己的世界，这些知识是非常强大的工具，由此可知，最后一段传达给我们的信息是知识就是力量。
故选A项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。通读文章，结合第一段关键句“At Girls Build summer camp in Oregon, girls are learning how to use power tools like saws and drills. The camp is filled with construction excitement.”（在俄勒冈州的Girls Build夏令营，女孩们正在学习如何使用锯子和钻头等电动工具。营地里充满了建筑的激情。）可知，文章主要介绍了俄勒冈州的Girls Build夏令营，通过教女孩们实际操作的建造技能，来提高她们对自己能力的信心，由此可知，关于夏令营活动的文章可能出自一本受欢迎的杂志。故选D项。
C
Living on the Florida Emerald Coast, people view a hurricane as a common thing. So it is not unusual for a family to have several full gas cans and bottled water stored in their houses all summer.
Though unwilling to evacuate from a hurricane, on September 15,my family was forced to leave our home for my grandfather"s house several miles away. We spent the early part of that evening watching the hurricane draw closer on the Weather Channel. Around nine o"clock, a loud sound shook the house, turned over the roof and carried it off. Soon came an indoor rainstorm.
Realizing the damage, my grandfather began to be afraid. The storm had started, but he still ran out into the heavy rain and wind to see how much of the roof was left. We got him back inside. I had never seen him so scared. Mom finally asked him to lie down in his room.
The leak had progressed rapidly. It soon became a race against time to protect what was saved. Some people may think it necessary to save material things, but I hoped to save those items with emotional value, such as the photos. I still feared the storm, but I more feared the influence it brought.
The next morning, it started to clear up. Thankfully, my family weathered the storm, though the same could not be said for the house. Only the wooden beams remained, but inside many of his things were safe. My mom and I had worked tirelessly through the night.
It was late, but we were still unwilling to go to bed. We discussed the rebuilding of the house. Under the beautiful sky, we suggested looking after my grandfather more often in the future. After this disaster, I realized the truth that the hurricane itself was not so terrible if we loved each other.
28. Why do the people store full gas cans and bottled water?
A. To save much money. B. To watch a hurricane easily.
C. To protect their houses well. D. To be prepared for hurricanes.
29. How did the author"s grandfather feel during the hurricane?
A. Frightened. B. Surprised. C. Calm. D. Angry.
30. What does the underlined word "weathered" in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Prepared well for. B. Waited patiently for.
C. Came safely through. D. Suffered seriously from.
31. What may the author learn from the experience?
A. Family love is powerful. B. Take things as they come.
C. Good health is over wealth. D. Lost time is never found again.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家度过飓风的经历，作者也在这次经历中意识到了亲情的珍贵和强大。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Living on the Florida Emerald Coast, people view a hurricane as a common thing. So it is not unusual for a family to have several full gas cans and bottled water stored in their houses all summer.(生活在佛罗里达翡翠海岸的人们认为飓风是一件很平常的事情。因此，一个家庭在整个夏天都有几个装满汽油的罐子和瓶装水，这并不罕见)”可知，人们要储存汽油罐和瓶装水是为了为飓风做好准备。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Realizing the damage, my grandfather began to be afraid. (祖父意识到这种损害后，开始害怕起来)”可知，作者的祖父在飓风中感觉害怕。故选A。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“The next morning, it started to clear up. Thankfully, my family”以及后文“the storm, though the same could not be said for the house”可知，第二天早上，天开始放晴，虽然这所房子就不一样了，但值得庆幸的是，作者一家安全度过了这场风暴。故画线词意思是“安全度过”。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Under the beautiful sky, we suggested looking after my grandfather more often in the future. After this disaster, I realized the truth that the hurricane itself was not so terrible if we loved each other.( 在美丽的天空下，我们建议以后多照顾爷爷。在这场灾难之后，我意识到，如果我们彼此相爱，飓风本身并没有那么可怕)”可推知，作者从这个经历中学到了亲情是强大的。故选A。
D
Some 128 baby squids from Hawaii are in space for a study. The baby Hawaiian squids come from the University of Hawaii"s Kewalo Marine Laboratory. They are about 7.6 centimeters long. There are plenty of these tiny animals in Hawaiian waters. The squids will come back to Earth in July. They rode on a SpaceX spacecraft along with thousands of kilos of supplies for the International Space Station on June 3.
Jamie Foster is conducting the study as a researcher at the University of Hawaii with the help of Dr. Margaret McFall-Ngai, a member of the National Academy of Sciences. The Honolulu Star-Advertiser newspapers reported that she studies how spaceflight affects the squids. The research, started in 1989, can help scientists learn about human health during long trips in space.
Squids have a relationship with natural bacteria that help them control their giving off light. Margaret said, “When astronauts are in low gravity, their bodies" relationship with bacteria changes. Bacteria are very important to the human body and health. The relationship of humans with bacteria is disturbed in low gravity, and Jamie has shown that it is true in squids," said Margaret. "And, because it"s a simple system, she can get to the bottom of what happens."
“As astronauts spend more and more time in space, their immune systems don"t function well,” Jamie said. "Their immune systems don"t recognize bacteria easily. They sometimes get sick. Understanding what happens to the squids in space could help solve health problems that astronauts face."
She said, "The immune system does not work properly on long spaceflights. If humans want to spend time on the moon or Mars, we have to solve health problems to get them there safely.”
32. What"s the purpose of the research?
A. To know the situation in space. B. To study squids" living conditions.
C. To check astronauts" immune systems. D. To help solve astronauts" health problems.
33. Why do the squids become the object of the research?
A. They have a relationship with space.
B. T hey can control their giving off light.
C. They have something in common with people.
D. They can solve the problems of natural bacteria.
34. What is Margaret"s attitude to the research?
A. Uncaring. B. Positive. C. Uncertain. D. Curious.
35. Where can the text be found?
A. In a novel. B. In a history book. C. In a travel brochure. D. In a science magazine.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究人员通过研究鱿鱼在太空中的反应来帮助解决宇航员健康问题。介绍了选择鱿鱼作为研究目标的原因以及这一研究的重要意义。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The research, started in 1989, can help scientists learn about human health during long trips in space.(这项研究始于1989年，可以帮助科学家在太空长途旅行中了解人类健康)”以及倒数第二段中“Understanding what happens to the squids in space could help solve health problems that astronauts face. (了解这些鱿鱼在太空中的情况可能有助于解决宇航员面临的健康问题)”可知，这项研究的目的是帮助解决宇航员健康问题。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Squids have a relationship with natural bacteria that help them control their giving off light. Margaret said, “When astronauts are in low gravity, their bodies" relationship with bacteria changes. Bacteria are very important to the human body and health. The relationship of humans with bacteria is disturbed in low gravity, and Jamie has shown that it is true in squids," said Margaret. "And, because it"s a simple system, she can get to the bottom of what happens."(鱿鱼与自然细菌有关系，帮助它们控制自己的发光。
Margaret说：“当宇航员处于低重力状态时，他们的身体与细菌的关系发生了变化。细菌对人体和健康非常重要。在低重力环境下，人类与细菌的关系被打乱了，杰米已经证明了这在鱿鱼身上是正确的，而且，因为这是一个简单的系统，她可以了解到底发生了什么。”)”可推知，鱿鱼会成为研究的对象因为他们与人有共同之处。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Understanding what happens to the squids in space could help solve health problems that astronauts face.(了解这些鱿鱼在太空中的情况可能有助于解决宇航员面临的健康问题)”可推知，Margaret对研究持积极态度。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Jamie Foster is conducting the study as a researcher at the University of Hawaii with the help of Dr. Margaret McFall-Ngai, a member of the National Academy of Sciences. The Honolulu Star-Advertiser newspapers reported that she studies how spaceflight affects the squids. The research, started in 1989, can help scientists learn about human health during long trips in space. (Jamie Foster是夏威夷大学的一名研究人员，在美国国家科学院成员Margaret McFall-Ngai博士的帮助下进行了这项研究。
据《檀香山星报》报道，她研究太空飞行如何影响乌贼。这项研究始于1989年，可以帮助科学家在太空长途旅行中了解人类健康)”结合文章主要说明了研究人员通过研究鱿鱼在太空中的反应来帮助解决宇航员健康问题。介绍了选择鱿鱼作为研究目标的原因以及这一研究的重要意义。可推知，文章可能选自一本科学杂志。故选D。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It takes time to really get to know someone, but first impressions often determine whether someone is willing to spend more time learning about you. In fact, people"s first impressions are made within seven seconds of meeting someone new.____36____
Show respect. People want to feel respected before they show you the same respect.____37____ Be sure to treat everyone around you well, because it shows a lot about who you are.
Be active.____38____ Don"t be afraid to show that you are interested in someone.Showing your enthusiasm by smiling or using friendly humor will make you seem easygoing.
____39____ Body language is as important as your words to first impressions. Make sure your posture is good, make strong eye contact and try to express your interest in others.
Try to avoid the bad days. If something unfortunate happens, you don"t have to follow a scheduled meeting on the day.____40____ Let them know you don"t want unfavorable things to affect them. It"ll show your ability to communicate effectively.
A. Make others comfortable.
B. Instead, you can set another time.
C. Pay attention to your body language.
D. Show interest in the person you meet.
E. When you go out for dinner, be polite to waiters.
F. Be polite and show manners with “please and thank you”．
G. Here are some tips on how to make a good first impression.
【答案】36. G 37. F 38. D 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何给人留下良好第一印象的建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“It takes time to really get to know someone, but first impressions often determine whether someone is willing to spend more time learning about you. In fact, people"s first impressions are made within seven seconds of meeting someone new.(真正了解一个人需要时间，但第一印象往往决定一个人是否愿意花更多时间了解你。事实上，人们的第一印象是在认识新朋友的7秒内形成的)”结合后文介绍了如何给人留下良好第一印象的建议。故G选项“这里有一些关于如何给人留下良好第一印象的建议”符合语境，故选G。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Show respect. People want to feel respected before they show you the same respect.(尊重他人。人们在对你表示同样的尊重之前，想要得到尊重)”可知，本句承接上文说明如何表示对他人的尊重。故F选项“要有礼貌，要有礼貌地说‘请’和‘谢谢’”符合语境，故选F。
【38题详解】
根据后文“Don"t be afraid to show that you are interested in someone. Showing your enthusiasm by smiling or using friendly humor will make you seem easygoing.(不要害怕表现出你对某人感兴趣。通过微笑或友好的幽默来展示你的热情，这会让你看起来很随和)”可知，后文提到不要害怕表现出你对某人感兴趣，即本句是在建议对遇到的人表现出兴趣。D选项中Show interest对应后文中you are interested in someone。故D选项“对你遇到的人表现出兴趣”符合语境，故选D。
【39题详解】
根据后文“Body language is as important as your words to first impressions. Make sure your posture is good, make strong eye contact and try to express your interest in others.(对于第一印象来说，肢体语言和你的语言一样重要。确保你的姿势正确，要有强烈的眼神交流，并试着表达你对他人的兴趣)”可知，本段的主旨是说明肢体语言的重要性，C选项中body language对应后文中Body language。故C选项“注意你的肢体语言”符合语境，故选C。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Try to avoid the bad days. If something unfortunate happens, you don"t have to follow a scheduled meeting on the day.(尽量避免糟糕的日子。如果不幸的事情发生了，你不必在当天遵守预定的会面)”以及后文“Let them know you don"t want unfavorable things to affect them. It"ll show your ability to communicate effectively.(让他们知道你不想让不好的事情影响到他们。这将显示你有效沟通的能力)”可知，上文提到不必在当天遵守预定的会面，让自己不好的事情影响到别人，即建议另外约时间，故B选项“相反，你可以另定时间”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sheela’s 93-year-old grandpa suffers from Alzheimer’s and has lost his memory. He’s unable to ____41____ her name and her relationship with him and constantly asks the same ____42____ questions.
But the music provides a(n) ____43____ for the two—a shared moment of ____44____. Though Sheela demonstrates rare musical skills, yet she didn’t expect music had such great magic as to ____45____ Grandpa with severe Alzheimer’s disease.
That afternoon, Sheela was asked to ____46____ Grandpa owing to her mother’s absence. But absolutely ____47____ by Grandpa. Sheela felt bored. Pacing ____48____, she saw a piano in a corner that remained untouched for years. Sheela opened it and began to play a piece by Chopin. Attracted by the fantastic music, Grandpa got out of his bedroom and slowly ____49____ the piano, his eyes shining brilliantly and a pleased smile climbing from his mouth. He seemed to be completely absorbed in the beautiful ____50____.
After she finished, Grandpa even gave her the thumbs (大拇指) up on her ____51____. Sheela was moved to tears by Grandpa’s ____52____. Grandpa then made his way to his armchair, closed his eyes in peace and fell asleep soon. The moment was all too brief but quite ____53____.
Sheela shared the experience online and urged people to ____54____ the present: “Make space for love and treasure the present moment with your loved ones.” Now Sheela has her eye on what does ____55____!
41. A. assess B. guess C. inquire D. recall
42. A. complicated B. relevant C. routine D. crucial
43. A. connection B. evidence C. explanation D. judgment
44. A. honor B. pleasure C. belief D. fortune
45. A. relax B. encourage C. touch D. satisfy
46. A. believe in B. watch over C. search for D. make out
47. A. suspected B. misunderstood C. interrupted D. ignored
48. A. coldly B. cheerfully C. restlessly D. bravely
49. A. approached B. played C. dragged D. studied
50. A. story B. tune C. description D. greeting
51. A. achievement B. company C. performance D. behavior
52. A. sympathy B. approval C. confidence D. promise
53. A. strange B. familiar C. natural D. precious
54. A. appreciate B. challenge C. change D. skip
55. A. exist B. last C. occur D. count
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sheela的祖父罹患阿尔兹海默症，甚至忘记了孙女是谁。某个下午Sheela来照看祖父，偶然弹起了钢琴，竟然打动了祖父。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没法想起她的名字以及与她的关系，老是问着同样的无聊问题。A. assess评估；B. guess猜测；C. inquire质询；D. recall回想起。由前一句“Sheela’s 93-year-old grandpa suffers from Alzheimer’s and has lost his memory. ”交代的老人罹患阿尔兹海默症、丧失记忆力不难推知，这里应表示老人想不起孙女的名字。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他没法想起她的名字以及与她的关系，老是问着同样的无聊问题。A. complicated复杂的；B. relevant相关的；C. routine无聊的，日常的；D. crucial关键的。联系阿尔兹海默症患者的状态推断，正因为记忆力退化所以会经常重复关于琐碎日常的、无聊的问题。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但音乐给爷孙二人提供了联系——共享愉悦的时刻。A. connection连接，联系；B. evidence证据；C. explanation解释；D. judgment审判。前文指出Sheela的祖父已经记不起她是谁了，由后文可知，音乐让两个人又有了短暂的接触、联系。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但音乐给爷孙二人提供了联系——共享愉悦的时刻。A. honor荣耀；B. pleasure愉悦；C. belief信仰；D. fortune幸运。由后文Sheela弹奏钢琴让祖父陶醉其中的经历可知，音乐让两个人共享了快乐。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管Sheela表现出的音乐技能很少见，她没有预料到音乐有着如此大的魔力，能触动身患严重阿尔兹海默症的祖父。A. relax放松；B. encourage鼓励；C. touch触摸，触动；D. satisfy使满足。由后文“ Attracted by the fantastic music”可知，音乐的魅力触动了祖父，在此时这是Sheela完全预想不到的。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：那天下午，因为母亲不在，Sheela被叫去照看祖父。A. believe in相信；B. watch over照料；C. search for寻找；D. make out看出，辨认出。由空后解释的“owing to her mother’s absence”可知，这天是Sheela顶替因事缺席的母亲来照顾祖父。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但Sheela绝对会被祖父无视，她感到很无聊。A. suspected怀疑；B. misunderstood误解；C. interrupted打扰；D. ignored不理睬。前文交代过，祖父患阿尔兹海默症，已经不认识Sheela了，这里Sheela会感到无聊应该是因为祖父会对她置之不理。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Sheela焦躁地踱步，看到角落里一架多年都无人问津的钢琴。A. coldly冷淡地；B. cheerfully高兴地；C. restlessly不安地，无休止地；D. bravely勇敢地。结合上句“bored”的状态推知Sheela因为无聊在房间里焦躁不安地走来走去。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：祖父被美妙的音乐吸引，走出他的卧室，慢慢接近钢琴。A. approached接近；B. played玩，演奏；C. dragged拖，拽；D. studied学习，研究。根据“Grandpa got out of his bedroom ”可知，祖父被Sheela的琴声吸引，走出卧室自然是来到了钢琴旁边。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看起来完全沉浸在这优美的曲调中。A. story故事；B. tune曲调，调子；C. description描述；D. greeting问候。由上一句“Attracted by the fantastic music, Grandpa got out of his bedroom and slowly_____the piano, his eyes shining brilliantly and a pleased smile climbing from his mouth.”可知，他被钢琴的曲调吸引并且完全陶醉其中了。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sheela演奏完后，祖父甚至给她的表演竖起了大拇指。A. achievement成就；B. company公司；C. performance表演，表现；D. behavior行为。由时间状语从句“After she finished”容易推知，祖父是在Sheela弹完一曲后对她的演奏做出了赞扬。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sheela被祖父的认可感动到流下了眼泪。A. sympathy同情；B. approval认可，赞成；C. confidence自信；D. promise承诺。对应前一句中的“gave her the thumbs up”，这里指Sheela为得到祖父的认可、表扬而感动。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一刻太过短暂但又无比珍贵。A. strange奇怪的，陌生的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. natural自然的；D. precious珍贵的。祖父本已忘掉Sheela，但在此时祖孙两人通过音乐又建立起了联系，实在是无比珍贵。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sheela把这段经历分享到网络上，鼓励大家珍视当下。A. appreciate欣赏，重视；B. challenge挑战；C. change改变；D. skip跳过。对应下一句中的“treasure the present moment”，Sheela想表达的是珍惜、重视当下。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在Sheela已经关注到了真正重要的事情。A. exist存在；B. last持续；C. occur发生；D. count有重要性。由上一句Sheela得出的感悟可知，她已经明白并且开始关注真正重要、有意义的事情了，即享受与所爱之人在一起的时光，应使用count表示“（某事）很重要”。故选D项。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, one of the top ten ancient Chinese paintings, shows the prosperity (繁荣) of Bianjing, the capital of the Song Dynasty. Regarded as “China’s Mona Lisa”, the national treasure kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing ___56___(display) only every few years.
The 528-centimeter-long work is noted for its reasonable ___57___(arrange) and perfect composition. With the painting gradually unfolded, the first thing___58___(catch) the eye is the early spring scenery outside Bianjing: streams, bridges, boats and sprouting (发芽) trees. Some travelers are hurrying on their way in the thin fog, ___59___(present) a typical picture of the Qingming Festival.
At the end of the country road___60___(come) the middle part-the Bianhe River, the “Golden Waterway” of Bianjing. Several ships are sailing on the river while some others are docked (停泊) with goods being unloaded, ___61___ truly shows the advanced shipping industry at that time.
The last part is the crowded and noisy downtown, where various people are going about various businesses. So___62___(incredible) alive does the painting look that it seems as if we could see the people walking by and hear ___63___ they are talking about.
Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival serves as ___64___window to the Song Dynasty, providing very ____65____(value) materials for future generations to understand and study Chinese people’s economic and social life over 800 years ago.
【答案】56. is displayed
57. arrangement
58. to catch
59. presenting
60. comes 61. which
62. incredibly
63. what 64. a
65. valuable
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《清明上河图》的内容及其对后代人们的意义。
【详解】1.考查时态和语态。句意：被誉为“中国的蒙娜丽莎”的故宫博物院珍藏的国宝每隔几年才会展出一次。根据句中时间状语“every few years”可知，本句叙述的为经常性的事件，所以时态为一般现在时。句子主语the national treasure为单数名词，与动词display为动宾关系，所以display用被动。故填is displayed。
2. 考查名词。句意：528厘米长的作品以其合理安排和完美的构图而著称。形容词修饰名词，结合设空前形容词reasonable及空后and perfect composition可知，所以此处应用arrange的名词arrangement，故填arrangement。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意：随着画面的逐渐展开，首先映入眼帘的是汴京城外的早春景色: 溪流、桥梁、船只和发芽的树木。当名词前有序数词修饰时，其后用不定式作定语，结合设空前the first thing可知，此处应用不定式。故填to catch。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：一些旅行者在薄雾中匆匆赶路，展示了清明节的典型画面。分析可知，空格及之后的内容作伴随状语，表示一些旅行者在薄雾中匆匆赶路的情景所展示的含义，逗号前整句话的内容与动词present为主谓关系，所以此处用现在分词。故填presenting。
5.考查主谓一致和时态。句意：乡村道路的尽头就是中间部分——汴河，这是汴京的“黄金水道”。分析可知，本句为完全倒装，句子主语the Bianhe River为单数含义，结合下文的“are”，所以此处应用单三形式。故填comes。
6.考查定语从句。句意：有几艘船在河上航行，还有一些停靠在码头卸货，这真正显示了当时先进的航运业。分析可知，空白处及之后的内容为非限制性定语从句，空白处指代整个主句，在从句中作主语，所以填关系代词which。故填which。
7.考查副词。句意：这幅画看起来如此栩栩如生，仿佛我们可以看到人们走过，听到他们在谈论什么。修饰形容词用副词，分析可知，本句为so引导的部分倒装句，alive为形容词，所以此处用副词incredibly，故填incredibly。
8. 考查宾语从句。句意同上。分析可知，空白处及之后的内容为hear的宾语从句，空处作介词about的宾语，所以此处用what。故填what。
9. 考查冠词。句意：《清明上河图》，是宋朝的窗口, 为后人了解和研究八百多年前中国人的经济和社会生活，提供了非常有价值的资料。window“窗户”为可数名词，此处指《清明上河图》这幅画作为后人了解宋朝的一个窗口，所以此处应用不定冠词a。故填a。
10. 考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词用形容词。materials“材料”为可数名词，所以前面用形容词修饰，所以填形容词valuable，故填valuable。
第四部分　写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：
1. 时间；
2. 活动安排；
3. 欢迎他表演节目。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】Dear Allen,
How is everything going? Our school will hold a music festival next Sunday morning in the school hall. And I’m writing to invite you to join us.
The opening ceremony will start at 9:00 am, and the schoolmaster will deliver a speech. Then there will be various fantastic performances played by talented students. You are definitely welcome to show up on stage, which will add color and fun to our festival.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】今年的书面表达要求考生写邮件，告知英国朋友音乐节的情况。
【详解】首先确定提纲。先介绍写作目的，之后介绍音乐节的时间、活动安排等具体信息，最后欢迎他表演节目。
第二，根据提纲，确定关键词语，如：How is everything going? a music festival，in the school hall，The opening ceremony等。
第三，注意选用合适的连接词将各要点串联起来。
【点睛】本文内容完整，详略得当。并使用了高级句式。如：You are definitely welcome to show up on stage, which will add color and fun to our festival.定语从句。提升了文章档次。

第二节 （满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One late afternoon, Tina was driving on a highway when a severe snowstorm hit without warning. In a short time, the heavy snow, coupled with the strong wind, turned everything into white and made the road extremely dangerous.
Tina later found out that this kind of storm is called a “Saskatchewan screamer”, which comes on extremely fast with high winds. It’s really frightening and deadly to be caught in such extreme weather.
Unable to see the road clearly, Tina had to stop her car and call 911. The operator told her that phone calls for help kept flooding in and all the rescuers had been called out. She suggested that Tina should wait out the storm in her car rather than risk driving on or going out. She took Tina’s information and told her that an officer would call her back. Tina waited anxiously for almost two hours, but nobody called her yet to check in. “The storm showed no sign of stopping. What was worse, it was getting dark. I couldn’t see anything outside the car since the snow had covered all the windows. The wind was still howling and the temperature was getting lower and lower in the car. I had no idea whom I could turn to for help,” Tina later wrote in a Facebook post. “Alone and cold, I began to panic, worrying about getting hit by an oncoming vehicle, getting buried (埋没) in a snowbank, having my tailpipe blocked by the snow...I was really worried I couldn’t ever make it home to my family.”
That was when Tina realized that it was no use waiting passively for help. She decided to do something herself. So she took out her cellphone, logged on to the Google Map and determined her location. She found online a neighborhood Facebook group for the area that she was passing through and shared a comment about her trouble with her location marked on the map. Then all she could do next was sit in the car, praying someone could make a response to her as early as possible.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Tina’s request reached 80-year-old retired rescuer Frank.
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Frank’s wife prepared a rich meal for Tina.
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【答案】One possible version:
Tina’s request reached 80-year-old retired rescuer Frank. Grabbing the flashlight and pulling on his overcoat, Frank rushed out into the storm without hesitation. The snow was so heavy that even with the flashlight, Frank could barely see right in front of him. It was really tough for the 80-year-old, but never did he think of giving up. It took him over an hour to finally find Tina’s car. Tina burst into tears when she saw Frank. Then with Frank leading the way, Tina drove slowly and carefully towards Frank’s house.
Frank’s wife prepared a rich meal for Tina. Hungry and exhausted, Tina enjoyed the meal very much. After dinner, the couple offered to put Tina up for the night. Tina was deeply moved and said, “Thank you so much. I really can’t imagine what would have happened to me but for your help.” The snowstorm stopped in the early morning and by noon the highway had been cleared. It was time to say goodbye. Tina hugged the couple tightly, thanking them again and again, and then started her journey home with her heart filled with warmth.
【解析】
【导语】文章以时间为线索，讲述了缇娜在驾车回家途中，遇到了暴雪。暴雪混着狂风瞬间让道路变成了白色。为了度过危机，缇娜拨打求救电话。接线员告诉她说所有的营救人员都被派出营救了，之后接线员记下缇娜的信息并告知她说，之后会有人联系她。在等了两个小时后，缇娜并未等到任何人联系她。此时缇娜想到的是与其坐等救援，不如自己想办法寻求帮助。她打开谷歌地图，在网上找到了一个她所经过地区的社区脸书群，并在地图上标出了她的位置，并分享了一条关于她的问题的评论。并说明了自己的处境。之后她便等候在车内，祈祷自己的求救信息可以被尽快的回应。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“缇娜的要求传到了80岁的退休救援人员弗兰克那里。”可知，第一段可描写弗兰克来救助缇娜的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“弗兰克的妻子为 缇娜准备了丰盛的晚餐。”可知，第二段可描写缇娜吃完丰盛的晚餐，对这对慷慨的夫妻说感谢的话。之后等待暴雪停止后向这对热情的夫妇道别，怀着感激的心情安全回家。
2.续写线索
收到请求——决定救援——排除困难——救援——返回到弗兰克家——吃晚餐——感谢——道别——回家
3.词汇激活
行为类：
①抓住：seize/catch/hold onto
②冲入：hurry/dash/hasten/speed
③放弃：quit/abandon/waive
情感类：
①感谢：showing her appreciation/show her gratitude/be grateful
②精疲力竭的： extremely tired/emotionally depleted
【点睛】[高分句型1]Grabbing the flashlight and pulling on his overcoat, Frank rushed out into the storm without hesitation.(使用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]Then with Frank leading the way, Tina drove slowly and carefully towards Frank"s house.(使用了with的复合结构作状语)