思维导图破解初中英语语法及真题演练专题12宾语从句（含解析）

2022中考真题

1．（2022·北京·中考真题）—Do you know _________ the new national park?
—Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.
A．why did China set up B．why China set up
C．when did China set up D．when China set up
2．（2022·湖北荆州·中考真题）— I am worried ________ I can enter a good high school or not.
— Work hard and trust in yourself.
A．why B．what C．whether D．where
3．（2022·湖北荆州·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________?
—You can park it in the parking lot, across from the street.
A．where I can park my car B．when I can park my car
C．how can I get to the parking lot D．it is the way to the parking lot
4．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）—I don’t know when Susan ________.
—Don’t worry. When she ________, I will tell you.
A．comes; will come B．will come; comes C．come; comes
5．（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）—I wonder ________.
—It was wonderful! We had fun at the city park.
A．where you went last weekend B．how your last weekend was
C．why you were busy last weekend D．what you did last weekend
6．（2022·吉林·中考真题）—Kate, do you know ________?
—In the school hall.
A．when we’ll have the English party
B．why we’ll have the English party
C．where we’ll have the English party
7．（2022·广西·中考真题）— Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
— Sure. Walk along the street for about 10 minutes. You will see it on your right.
A．when the Science Museum is open
B．how I can get to the Science Museum
C．how old the Science Museum is
8．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）I plan to go to the art museum, but I’m not sure ________.
A．how I can get there B．how can I get there C．how could I get there
9．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）I wasn’t sure what to write for my school project, so I asked my Dad ________ I should do.
A．how B．where C．which D．what
10．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—I can’t imagine ________ in 2050.
—I think it will be more and more wonderful.
A．how our life was
B．what will our life be like
C．what our life will be like
11．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）He asked me ________.
A．where can he find a supermarket
B．if I know the way to the supermarket
C．how he could get to the supermarket
12．（2022·贵州毕节·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ pay the bills?
—You can pay your bills through Alipay（支付宝）online.
A．how much I’ll B．how many I’ll C．how can I D．how I can
13．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Tom, could you tell me ______?
—She is an office worker.
A．who is she B．who she is C．what she is D．what is she
14．（2022·海南·中考真题）—Have you decided ________ the children in the poor area?
—By sending them books and schoolbags.
A．how you will help B．how will you help C．when you will help
15．（2022·广西贺州·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________?
—Next Sunday morning.
A．when we will go to Gupo Mountain B．when will we go to Gupo Mountain
C．why we went to Gupo Mountain D．why did we go to Gupo Mountain
16．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）— There will be a robot on show in our school next week.
— Really? I wonder ________.
A．what it likes B．what it is like C．what does it like D．what is it like
17．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）The chief engineer announced that they ________ a space lab on the space station around the end of 2022.
A．have built B．had built C．will build D．would build
18．（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真题）— Could you please tell me _________ buy a magazine?
— There is a bookstore on the third floor.
A．how can I B．where can I C．how I can D．where I can
19．（2022·福建·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________?
—In Fuzhou University.
A．when your brother will start
B．what your brother looks like
C．where your brother is studying
20．（2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?
—Sure. Go down Long Street and turn left. You can’t miss it.
A．how I can get to the cinema
B．when the movie starts
C．whether you like it
21．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—I wonder ________.
—I’m not sure. Maybe next week.
A．where they will go B．who will give us a talk
C．how he will come back D．when her baby will be born
22．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—Excuse me, I’m new here. Could you tell me ________?
—Sure. Go along this road, and you can’t miss it.
A．where was the museum B．how can I get to the museum
C．where is the museum D．how I can get to the museum
23．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________ ?
—Next Sunday.
A．when I can get back my notebook B．when can I get back my notebook
C．how long I can get back my notebook D．how long can I get back my notebook
24．（2022·四川广元·中考真题）—The 2022 Winter Olympics was held in China. Do you know ______?
—Yes. In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A．when it was held B．when was it held C．which cities was it held in D．which cities it was held in
25．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Jenny, do you know ________?
—Er, next Tuesday.
A．when the sports meeting will take place B．when will the sports meeting take place
C．where the sports meeting will take place D．where will the sports meeting take place
26．（2022·新疆·中考真题）—I wonder ________.
—Yes, it tastes really nice.
A．who likes eating zongzi
B．where we can buy this kind of zongzi
C．how much we should pay for this kind of zongzi
D．if Jiaxing zongzi is delicious
27．（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Can you tell me ________?
—To get practical skills.
A．what do you learn about safety B．when do you have the art festival
C．how you balance your studies and hobbies D．why you learn cooking at school
28．（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）They wonder _______.
A．if robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years
B．if will robots think like a human in 25 to 50 years
C．when robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years
29．（2022·天津·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________?
—It’s about 6,300 kilometres long.
A．how wide is the Changjiang River B．how wide the Changjiang River is
C．how long is the Changjiang River D．how long the Changjiang River is
30．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
—You can take No. 6 bus there. It’s about 15 minutes’ ride.
A．how far is the Slender West Lake B．how far the Slender West Lake is
C．how can I get to the Slender West Lake D．how I can get to the Slender West Lake

2021中考真题

1．（2021·广西桂林市·中考真题）The doctor wanted to know ________ this morning.
A．what did you have B．what you had C．what you have
2．（2021·辽宁盘锦市·中考真题）We haven’t decided ________.
A．that we will repair our house B．when did we go to the party
C．where we went on vacation D．whether we will keep a pet
3．（2021·辽宁营口市·中考真题）—Are you looking forward to the picnic tomorrow? I’m wondering ________.
—Let’s make it at half past 6.
A．where will we have a picnic
B．what we will do and see
C．how will we climb up the mountain
D．when we will meet at the school gate
4．（2021·四川广元市·中考真题）Hi, Peter. I’ve taken some photos of Shanghai and you can see ________.
A．what it looks like B．how does it look like
C．how it looks like D．what does it look like
5．（2021·广西梧州市·中考真题）— Sandy, could you tell me ________ the beautiful hair clip?
— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the school.
A．where you will buy B．where will you buy
C．where did you buy D．where you bought
6．（2021·辽宁大连市·中考真题）—Daming, do you know ________?
—The strange shapes of its tall rocks.
A．how large Zhangjiajie is B．what is Zhangjiajie famous for
C．how large is Zhangjiajie D．what Zhangjiajie is famous for
7．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题）In the Past, people didn’t know that the earth ________ around the sun.
A．will move B．moved C．would move D．moves
8．（2021·广西中考真题）—Do you know ________ ?
—Yes. On May 15th, 2021.
A．why Tianwen 1 was sent into space B．when Tianwen 1 landed on the red planet
C．what Tianwen 1 was named after D．how long Tianwen 1 has worked there
9．（2021·广西百色市·中考真题）Could you please tell me ________? I want to borrow some books.
A．where is the library B．where the library is
C．where was the library D．where the library was
10．（2021·广西贵港市·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________?
—Yes. The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping.
A．who do you admire B．who you admire
C．what sports do you like D．what sports you like
11．（2021·山东滨州市·中考真题）—Did you have a good time in Shanghai?
—Yes, come and look. My photos will show you ______.
A．how did we go there B．where we will go C．when did we meet D．what the trip was like
12．（2021·山东临沂市·中考真题）— Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
— Sure. You can take the No. 2 bus from here and get off in front of the cinema.
A．when Sun Cinema closes today
B．how I can get to Sun Cinema
C．how can I get to Sun Cinema
13．（2021·江苏宿迁市·中考真题）—Sam, can you tell me ________?
—She is a nurse.
A．what Alice’s job is B．what is Alice’s job
C．what Alice’s job was D．what was Alice’s job
14．（2021·湖南益阳市·中考真题）—I wonder ______.
—Where there is a will, there is a way.
A．if will I pass the exam B．if I can become an artist C．if can I enter a good senior high school
15．（2021·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?
—There is a bookstore on the third floor. You can buy it there.
A．when I can buy the book Harry Potter B．how I can get to the bookstore
C．if there’s a bookstore near here D．where I can buy the book Harry Potter
16．（2021·湖北襄阳市·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________?
—Yes. We are going to visit the red boat on South Lake in Jiaxing next week.
A．why we’ll celebrate our Party’s 100th birthday
B．how we’ll celebrate our Party’s 100th birthday
C．when will we celebrate our Party’s 100th birthday
D．where will we celebrate our Party’s 100th birthday
17．（2021·湖南邵阳市·中考真题）—I wonder ________ .
—You can eat more fruit and vegetables and have a good living habit.
A．how can I keep healthy B．why I can keep healthy C．how I can keep healthy
18．（2021·湖北黄冈市·中考真题）— I think it’s difficult to write the book report in two days. I really don’t know ________.
— Plan your time properly, and you can make it.
A．why I have to do it B．when will I finish it C．how I can do it D．if can I finish it
19．（2021·贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________?
—Sure. On March 18, 2021.
A．how the meeting between China and America will be held
B．where the meeting between China and America was held
C．when the meeting between China and America was held
D．why was the meeting between China and America held
20．（2021·贵州铜仁市·中考真题）—Miss Liu, can you tell me ________?
—We get together to enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes.
A．why do you like the Chinese New Year best
B．how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
C．how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year
D．what Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival
21．（2021·广西贺州市·中考真题）I don’t know if Lucy ________ to Jack’s party next Sunday. If she ________, so will I.
A．goes; goes B．will go; will go C．goes; will go D．will go; goes
22．（2021·北京中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________?
—Next Thursday morning.
A．when we visited the Capital Museum B．when did we visit the Capital Museum
C．when we will visit the Capital Museum D．when will we visit the Capital Museum
23．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题）He said that he ________ to Beijing the next month.
A．travel B．would travel C．travels
24．（2021·内蒙古包头市·中考真题）— Do you know ________ he said at the party?
— Go on. I’m all ears.
A．why B．that C．which D．what
25．（2021·海南中考真题）— John, I wonder ________.
— My teachers. It’s impossible for me to get such great success without their help.
A．why you work so hard
B．what you have achieved
C．who you want to thank most
26．（2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔市·中考真题）— Excuse me. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________?
— In five minutes.
A．how soon will the next subway arrive
B．how soon the next subway arrives
C．how soon the next subway will arrive
27．（2021·福建中考真题）— Do you know ________ ?
— Sure. On May 15th.
A．where China’s Tianwen-1 probe landed
B．how China’s Tianwen-l probe landed on Mars
C．when China’s Tianwen-l probe landed on Mars
28．（2021·黑龙江鸡西市·中考真题）In the past people didn’t know that light ________ faster than sound.
A．travels B．travelled C．travel
29．（2021·湖北十堰市·中考真题）—What did the teacher say just now?
—He asked me _________.
A．how could I work it out B．when did I go to the library
C．why I looked unhappy then D．who I am waiting for
30．（2021·新疆中考真题）— I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland. Can you guess ______?
— I’ve no idea. But I’ve heard everything there is quite expensive.
A．how I came back home B．how many days I stayed there
C．when I came back home D．how much I paid for the Micky Mouse toy
31．（2021·湖北荆州市·中考真题）— I hear we’ll have a new English teacher this term.
— Really? Do you know ______?
A．what subject he teaches B．where he comes from
C．if he is a math teacher D．why he teaches so well
32．（2021·青海中考真题）—Would you like to talk about ________ in the summer holiday?
—I’m going to be a volunteer in our neighborhood.
A．how you will do B．what you will do C．where you will go
33．（2021·湖南湘潭市·中考真题）—Hi, Jeff. Could you please tell me ________ on Dragon Boat Festival?
—I ate zongzi and watched the boat races.
A．what did you do B．what do you do C．what you did
34．（2021·湖南怀化市·中考真题）—Could you tell me ______?
—Sure, I’d love to.
A．how can I take a taxi through “Didi” B．how I can take a taxi through “Didi” C．why I can take a taxi through “Didi”
35．（2021·四川乐山市·中考真题）一Did you notice __________ in his office?
一Yes, he was going over our homework.
A．how Mr. Li was doing B．what is Mr. Li doing C．what Mr. Li was doing
36．（2021·山东菏泽市·中考真题）—Could you please show me ________?
—Sure. First of all you’d better make sure you’ve got everything you need.
A．how can I make a Chinese lantern
B．how I can make a Chinese lantern
C．how could I make a Chinese lantern
37．（2021·山西中考真题）— China’s women’s soccer team beat Team South Korea on April 13th. I wonder ________.
— They never gave up and fought the last minute in the game.
A．how they won the game B．why they played the game C．where they played the game
38．（2021·江苏南京市·中考真题）―Do you know ________, Alfred?
—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.
A．when the end-of-term concert began B．when did the end-of-term concert begin
C．when the end-of-term concert will begin D．when will the end-of-term concert begin
39．（2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题）— Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesn’t decide________.
—Why not take the high-speed railway? It’s fast and comfortable.
A．who will he visit B．what he will do
C．how he’s going there D．whom is he going with
40．（2021·湖北武汉市·中考真题）— What did Daniel say to you?
— He asked me ________.
A．how did I get to Hubei Museum B．why I liked hot-dry noodles so much
C．how many bridges are there in Wuhan D．what will I study in Wuhan University
41．（2021·天津中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ “the Father of Rice”?
—Because he helped many countries grow more rice.
A．when was Yuan Longping called B．why is Yuan Longping called
C．when Yuan Longping was called D．why Yuan Longping is called
42．（2021·四川达州市·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ kind of movies you like best?
—Umm…. I like the movies ________ make me laugh.
A．what; which B．what; what C．which; what D．which; where
43．（2021·江苏苏州市·中考真题）—Amy, I wonder ________ in the street when I come to pick you up.
—Well, there’s a big tree by the front gate and it’s covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.
A．how will I find your house B．how I will find your house
C．when I will find your house D．when will I find your house
44．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________?
—The day after tomorrow.
A．when we had the school leavers’ party B．when did we have the school leavers’ party
C．when will we have the school leavers" party D．when we will have the school leavers’ party
45．（2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题）—By the way, could you tell us ________?
—From the Internet.
A．why are you interested in our company
B．why you are interested in our company
C．where did you hear about our company
D．where you heard about our company
46．（2021·云南中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________ ?
—Of course. I suggest Water City Restaurant.
A．when can we get some food quickly B．when we can get some food quickly
C．where can we get some food quickly D．where we can get some food quickly
47．（2021·云南昆明市·中考真题）—Have you ever heard about the new law against food waste? I’m wondering ________.
—Don’t worry. Of course it will.
A．will it be helpful B．how will it be helpful
C．it will be helpful D．whether it will be helpful
48．（2021·浙江温州市·中考真题）—Linda, may I know ________?
—Certainly. I’m going to the countryside to visit my grandparents.
A．why you will visit your grandparents B．how you plan to spend your weekend
C．when you are leaving for the countryside D．who you are going to the countryside with
49．（2021·四川成都市·中考真题）— How wonderful the school concert is! I wonder ________ our school will hold it next year.
— Sure. It’s our school tradition!
A．how B．if C．where
50．（2021·江苏连云港市·中考真题）Tomorrow is Earth Day. Let’s discuss ________.
A．when shall we give out the leaflets B．what we can do to recycle things
C．how should we save more energy D．whether can we make our city greener
51．（2021·安徽中考真题）—I’m not sure ________ my suggestion is helpful to you.
—It certainly is. Every little bit helps.
A．why B．how C．whether D．where
52．（2021·重庆中考真题）—I’m excited about Huawei’s new smartphones. Do you know ________?
—Next month.
A．how can I get one B．when will they come out
C．how I can get one D．when they will come out
53．（2021·重庆中考真题）—Do you know ________?
—Yes. Next week. I’m preparing for it.
A．when will we have the singing competition
B．when we will have the singing competition
C．where will we have the singing competition
D．where we will have the singing competition
54．（2021·四川自贡市·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ at the meeting?
—Sorry, I don"t know. I was not at the meeting.
A．what he would say B．what he said C．what did he say
55．（2021·四川泸州市·中考真题）—Can you tell me ________ for the summer vacation?
—Why not volunteer at the museum?
A．what I should do B．what should I do C．when I should do D．when should I do
56．（2021·四川遂宁市·中考真题）—About the Chinese Dream, could you please tell us ________, Mr. Wang?
—By pulling together.
A．how can we make it come true B．how we can make it come true
C．when can we make it come true D．when we can make it come true

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2022中考真题

1．（2022·北京·中考真题）—Do you know _________ the new national park?
—Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.
A．why did China set up B．why China set up
C．when did China set up D．when China set up
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——你知道中国为什么要建立新的国家公园吗？——是的，我知道。为了保护野生动物，造福当地人民。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.”可知，此处表示目的，故选B。
2．（2022·湖北荆州·中考真题）— I am worried ________ I can enter a good high school or not.
— Work hard and trust in yourself.
A．why B．what C．whether D．where
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——我担心能否进入好高中。——努力工作，相信自己。
考查宾语从句。 why”为什么”；what”什么”；whether”是否”, whether...or not”是否”；where”哪里”。根据“Work hard and trust in yourself.”可知，我担心我能否进入一所好的高中。故选C。
3．（2022·湖北荆州·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________?
—You can park it in the parking lot, across from the street.
A．where I can park my car B．when I can park my car
C．how can I get to the parking lot D．it is the way to the parking lot
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——你能告诉我可以把车停在哪里吗？——你可以把车停在街对面的停车场。
考查宾语从句。where I can park my car我可以把车停在哪里；when I can park my car我可以什么时候停车；how can I get to the parking lot我如何去停车场；it is the way to the parking lot这是去停车场的路。根据答语“You can park it in the parking lot, across from the street.”可知，问句询问在哪里停车，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。
4．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）—I don’t know when Susan ________.
—Don’t worry. When she ________, I will tell you.
A．comes; will come B．will come; comes C．come; comes
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——我不知道苏珊什么时候来。——不用担心。她来的时候，我会告诉你的。
考查复合从句。空一是宾语从句，表示“不知道Susan什么时候来”，用一般将来时；空二是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，空处需用一般现在时。故选B。
5．（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）—I wonder ________.
—It was wonderful! We had fun at the city park.
A．where you went last weekend B．how your last weekend was
C．why you were busy last weekend D．what you did last weekend
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——我想知道你上个周末过得怎么样。——太棒了！我们在城市公园玩得很开心。
考查宾语从句。where you went last weekend你上周末去了哪里；how your last weekend was你上周末过得怎么样；why you were busy last weekend你为什么上周末很忙；what you did last weekend你上周末做了什么。根据“It was wonderful!”可知，此处是问上周过得怎样，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。
6．（2022·吉林·中考真题）—Kate, do you know ________?
—In the school hall.
A．when we’ll have the English party
B．why we’ll have the English party
C．where we’ll have the English party
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——Kate，你知道我们将在哪里举办英语派对吗？——在学校礼堂。
考查宾语从句。when we’ll have the English party我们什么时候举办英语派对；why we’ll have the English party我们为什么举办英语派对；where we’ll have the English party我们将在哪里举办英语派对。根据答语“In the school hall”可知，询问某个活动的举办地点，用where引导宾语从句，故选C。
7．（2022·广西·中考真题）— Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
— Sure. Walk along the street for about 10 minutes. You will see it on your right.
A．when the Science Museum is open
B．how I can get to the Science Museum
C．how old the Science Museum is
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去科学博物馆吗？——当然可以。沿着这条街走大约10分钟。 你会看到它在你的右边。
考查宾语从句。when the Science Museum is open科学博物馆什么时候开放；how I can get to the Science Museum我怎么去科学博物馆；how old the Science Museum is科学博物馆有多少年历史了。根据答语“Walk along the street for about 10 minutes. You will see it on your right”可知，此处询问如何去博物馆，故选B。
8．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）I plan to go to the art museum, but I’m not sure ________.
A．how I can get there B．how can I get there C．how could I get there
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：我计划去艺术博物馆，但我不确定怎么去。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即“引导词 主谓 ...”，排除B/C选项；故选A。
9．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）I wasn’t sure what to write for my school project, so I asked my Dad ________ I should do.
A．how B．where C．which D．what
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：我不确定我的学校项目写什么，因此我问我的爸爸我应该做什么。
考查宾语从句。how怎样；where哪里；which哪一个；what什么。“asked my Dad”后是宾语从句，根据“I should do”可知，句子表达应该做什么，用“what”引导从句。故选D。
10．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—I can’t imagine ________ in 2050.
—I think it will be more and more wonderful.
A．how our life was
B．what will our life be like
C．what our life will be like
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——我无法想象2050年我们的生活会是什么样子。——我想它会越来越精彩。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B选项；结合“in 2050”可知，从句表达将来的事情，应用一般将来时，故选C。
11．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）He asked me ________.
A．where can he find a supermarket
B．if I know the way to the supermarket
C．how he could get to the supermarket
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：他问我怎样才能去超市。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序：连接词 主语 谓语，据此排除A选项。主句时态是一般过去时，从句也相应地用过去时，排除B，故选C。
12．（2022·贵州毕节·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ pay the bills?
—You can pay your bills through Alipay（支付宝）online.
A．how much I’ll B．how many I’ll C．how can I D．how I can
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——你可以告诉我如何支付账单吗？——你可以通过支付宝在线支付账单。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除C选项。根据“through Alipay（支付宝）online”可知，询问支付方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选D。
13．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Tom, could you tell me ______?
—She is an office worker.
A．who is she B．who she is C．what she is D．what is she
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——Tom，你能告诉我她是做什么的吗？——她是一个办公室工作人员。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故排除A和D项；根据“She is an office worker.”可知回答的是职业，故排除B项。故选C。
14．（2022·海南·中考真题）—Have you decided ________ the children in the poor area?
—By sending them books and schoolbags.
A．how you will help B．how will you help C．when you will help
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——你决定好如何帮助贫困地区的孩子了吗？——给他们寄书和书包。
考查宾语从句。根据“decided”可知，本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除B选项；再根据“By sending them books and schoolbags.”可知，此处是询问帮助孩子的方式，用疑问词how引导宾语从句。故选A。
15．（2022·广西贺州·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________?
—Next Sunday morning.
A．when we will go to Gupo Mountain B．when will we go to Gupo Mountain
C．why we went to Gupo Mountain D．why did we go to Gupo Mountain
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——你能告诉我什么时候去姑坡山吗？——下周日早上。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me”可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除BD选项；再根据“Next Sunday morning”可知，此处是询问时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选A。
16．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）— There will be a robot on show in our school next week.
— Really? I wonder ________.
A．what it likes B．what it is like C．what does it like D．what is it like
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——下周将有一个机器人在我们学校展出。——真的？我想知道它是什么样的。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项C、D；根据“There will be a robot on show in our school next week.”可知，询问机器人是什么样子，故选B。
17．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）The chief engineer announced that they ________ a space lab on the space station around the end of 2022.
A．have built B．had built C．will build D．would build
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：总工程师宣布，他们将于2022年底左右在空间站建造一个空间实验室。
考查动词时态。根据“The chief engineer announced that”可知，that后为宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句为过去的某种时态，结合从句时间状语“around the end of 2022”可知，此处使用过去将来时，would 动词原形。故选D。
18．（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真题）— Could you please tell me _________ buy a magazine?
— There is a bookstore on the third floor.
A．how can I B．where can I C．how I can D．where I can
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——你能告诉我在哪能买到杂志么？——在第三层有一家书店。
考查宾语从句。“tell me”后是宾语从句，从句是陈述句的语序，即“引导词 主语 谓语动词”。A和B选项的语序错误。根据“There is a bookstore on the third floor”可知从句表达“在哪里能买到杂志”，用疑问词“where”引导从句。故选D。
19．（2022·福建·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________?
—In Fuzhou University.
A．when your brother will start
B．what your brother looks like
C．where your brother is studying
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——你能告诉我你哥哥在哪里学习吗？——在福州大学。
考察宾语从句。when your brother will start你哥哥什么时候动身；what your brother looks like你哥哥长什么样子；where your brother is studying你哥哥在哪里学习。根据答语“In Fuzhou University”可知，是询问地点，所以用where引导宾语从句，故选C。
20．（2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?
—Sure. Go down Long Street and turn left. You can’t miss it.
A．how I can get to the cinema
B．when the movie starts
C．whether you like it
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去电影院怎么走吗？——当然。 沿着长街走，然后左转。你不会找不到的。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“Go down Long Street and turn left. You can’t miss it.”可知，此处在问路，询问方式用how，故选A。
21．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—I wonder ________.
—I’m not sure. Maybe next week.
A．where they will go B．who will give us a talk
C．how he will come back D．when her baby will be born
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——我想知道她的孩子什么时候出生。 ——我不知道。也许下个星期。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除B；结合答语“Maybe next week.”可知，此处对时间进行提问，故选D。
22．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—Excuse me, I’m new here. Could you tell me ________?
—Sure. Go along this road, and you can’t miss it.
A．where was the museum B．how can I get to the museum
C．where is the museum D．how I can get to the museum
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——打扰一下，我是新来的。你能告诉我怎么去博物馆吗？——当然。 沿着这条路走，你不会错过它的。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、B、C。故选D。
23．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________ ?
—Next Sunday.
A．when I can get back my notebook B．when can I get back my notebook
C．how long I can get back my notebook D．how long can I get back my notebook
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——你能告诉我什么时候我能拿回我的笔记本吗？ ——下个星期天。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD；根据答语“Next Sunday.”可知，对时间点提问，故选A。
24．（2022·四川广元·中考真题）—The 2022 Winter Olympics was held in China. Do you know ______?
—Yes. In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A．when it was held B．when was it held C．which cities was it held in D．which cities it was held in
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——2022年冬奥会在中国举行。 你知道它在哪些城市举行吗？——是的。 在北京和张家口。
考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know”可知，本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除BC选项；再根据“In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.”可知，此处是询问的是地点，在哪些地方举办。故选D。
25．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Jenny, do you know ________?
—Er, next Tuesday.
A．when the sports meeting will take place B．when will the sports meeting take place
C．where the sports meeting will take place D．where will the sports meeting take place
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——珍妮，你知道运动会什么时候举行吗？——额，下周二。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“next Tuesday”可知上文询问时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选A。
26．（2022·新疆·中考真题）—I wonder ________.
—Yes, it tastes really nice.
A．who likes eating zongzi
B．where we can buy this kind of zongzi
C．how much we should pay for this kind of zongzi
D．if Jiaxing zongzi is delicious
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——我想知道嘉兴粽子好吃吗？——是的，味道很好。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，是宾语从句；根据“Yes, it tastes really nice.”可知，上句应该是询问食物是否好吃；故选D。
27．（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Can you tell me ________?
—To get practical skills.
A．what do you learn about safety B．when do you have the art festival
C．how you balance your studies and hobbies D．why you learn cooking at school
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——你能告诉我你为什么在学校学烹饪吗？——为了获得实用技能。
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；再由“To get practical skills”可知此处询问做某事的原因，用why引导的宾语从句。故选D。
28．（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）They wonder _______.
A．if robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years
B．if will robots think like a human in 25 to 50 years
C．when robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：他们想知道是否在25到50年之后机器人会像人一样思考。
考查宾语从句。动词“wonder”后是宾语从句，是陈述句的语序，即“引导词 主语 谓语动词”。B的语序错误。根据“wonder”可知宾语从句表达的含义不确定，用“if”引导从句。A选项“if robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years”，表达“是否在25到50年之后机器人会像人一样思考”，符合题意。故选A。
29．（2022·天津·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________?
—It’s about 6,300 kilometres long.
A．how wide is the Changjiang River B．how wide the Changjiang River is
C．how long is the Changjiang River D．how long the Changjiang River is
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——你能告诉我长江有多长吗？——它长约6300公里。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“It’s about 6,300 kilometres long”可知上文询问长度，用how long引导宾语从句。故选D。
30．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
—You can take No. 6 bus there. It’s about 15 minutes’ ride.
A．how far is the Slender West Lake B．how far the Slender West Lake is
C．how can I get to the Slender West Lake D．how I can get to the Slender West Lake
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去瘦西湖吗？——你可以在那里乘坐6路公交车。大约15分钟的车程。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“You can take No. 6 bus there”可知上句询问应如何去某地，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。

2021中考真题

1．（2021·广西桂林市·中考真题）The doctor wanted to know ________ this morning.
A．what did you have B．what you had C．what you have
【答案】B
【详解】句意：医生想知道你今早吃了什么。
考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，此处用宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A；再由“wanted”可知主过从必过，排除C。故选B。
2．（2021·辽宁盘锦市·中考真题）We haven’t decided ________.
A．that we will repair our house B．when did we go to the party
C．where we went on vacation D．whether we will keep a pet
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们还没有决定是否要养宠物。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B选项。C选项是一般过去时，主句也要用过去的某种时态，而主句haven’t decided是现在完成时结构，排除C；由haven’t decided可知，引导词用whether最合语境。故选D。
3．（2021·辽宁营口市·中考真题）—Are you looking forward to the picnic tomorrow? I’m wondering ________.
—Let’s make it at half past 6.
A．where will we have a picnic
B．what we will do and see
C．how will we climb up the mountain
D．when we will meet at the school gate
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你期待明天的野餐吗？我想知道我们什么时候在学校门口见面。——我们定在六点半吧。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/C选项；结合回答“Let’s make it at half past 6.”可知，此处是问见面的时间，应用when提问，故选D。
4．（2021·四川广元市·中考真题）Hi, Peter. I’ve taken some photos of Shanghai and you can see ________.
A．what it looks like B．how does it look like
C．how it looks like D．what does it look like
【答案】A
【详解】句意：嗨，Peter。我拍了一些上海的照片，你可以看看它是什么样子的。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。how是关系副词，不能与like一起连用，排除C，故选A。
5．（2021·广西梧州市·中考真题）— Sandy, could you tell me ________ the beautiful hair clip?
— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the school.
A．where you will buy B．where will you buy
C．where did you buy D．where you bought
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——桑迪，你能告诉我你在哪里买的这个漂亮的发夹吗？ ——哦，我在学校附近的一家商店买的。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，B、C选项可排除。根据下文“I bought it”可知，买发夹这一动作发生在过去，故应用过去时，故选D。
6．（2021·辽宁大连市·中考真题）—Daming, do you know ________?
—The strange shapes of its tall rocks.
A．how large Zhangjiajie is B．what is Zhangjiajie famous for
C．how large is Zhangjiajie D．what Zhangjiajie is famous for
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——大明，你知道张家界以什么闻名吗？——以它高大岩石的奇怪形状而闻名。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除B/C选项；结合回答“The strange shapes of its tall rocks.”可知，此处问的是以什么闻名，应用what引导，故选D。
7．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题）In the Past, people didn’t know that the earth ________ around the sun.
A．will move B．moved C．would move D．moves
【答案】D
【详解】句意：过去，人们不知道地球绕着太阳转。
考查动词时态。根据句意，空处的句子是宾语从句；主句虽然是一般过去时，但宾语从句所表达的内容是自然规律，因此它不受主句时态的影响，仍然要用一般现在时。故选D。
8．（2021·广西中考真题）—Do you know ________ ?
—Yes. On May 15th, 2021.
A．why Tianwen 1 was sent into space B．when Tianwen 1 landed on the red planet
C．what Tianwen 1 was named after D．how long Tianwen 1 has worked there
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你知道天问1号是什么时候登陆这颗红色星球的吗？——知道。在2021年5月15日。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“On May 15th, 2021”可知，是询问时间，应用when引导宾语从句，故选B。
9．（2021·广西百色市·中考真题）Could you please tell me ________? I want to borrow some books.
A．where is the library B．where the library is
C．where was the library D．where the library was
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你可以告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？我想去借一些书。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C。陈述客观事实，从句应用一般现在时，故选B。
10．（2021·广西贵港市·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________?
—Yes. The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping.
A．who do you admire B．who you admire
C．what sports do you like D．what sports you like
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我你钦佩谁吗？——好的。著名排球教练郎平。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping”可知，是询问人，应用who引导宾语从句，故选B。
11．（2021·山东滨州市·中考真题）—Did you have a good time in Shanghai?
—Yes, come and look. My photos will show you ______.
A．how did we go there B．where we will go C．when did we meet D．what the trip was like
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你在上海玩得愉快吗？——是的，过来看看。我的照片会告诉你这次旅行是什么样子的。
考查宾语从句。show后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句使用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Did you have a good time in Shanghai?”对过去的事情提问，不能用一般将来时，排除B。故选D。
12．（2021·山东临沂市·中考真题）— Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
— Sure. You can take the No. 2 bus from here and get off in front of the cinema.
A．when Sun Cinema closes today
B．how I can get to Sun Cinema
C．how can I get to Sun Cinema
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你可以告诉我我如何到达太阳电影院吗？——当然。你可以从这里乘2路公共汽车，在电影院前面下车。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句遵循陈述语序，排除C选项。根据答语“You can take the No. 2 bus from here and get off in front of the cinema”可知，是询问如何到电影院，故选B。
13．（2021·江苏宿迁市·中考真题）—Sam, can you tell me ________?
—She is a nurse.
A．what Alice’s job is B．what is Alice’s job
C．what Alice’s job was D．what was Alice’s job
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——山姆，你能告诉我爱丽丝的工作是什么吗？——她是一名护士。
考查宾语从句。此处是what引导的宾语从句，从句应为陈述句语序，故排除B、D两项；根据“She is a nurse.”可知，时态是一般现在时，故排除C选项。故选A。
14．（2021·湖南益阳市·中考真题）—I wonder ______.
—Where there is a will, there is a way.
A．if will I pass the exam B．if I can become an artist C．if can I enter a good senior high school
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我想知道我是否能成为一名艺术家。——有志者，事竟成。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，故选B。
15．（2021·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?
—There is a bookstore on the third floor. You can buy it there.
A．when I can buy the book Harry Potter B．how I can get to the bookstore
C．if there’s a bookstore near here D．where I can buy the book Harry Potter
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——抱歉打扰，你能告诉我我在哪里可以买到《哈利波特》这本书么?——第三层楼有一家书店。你可以在那里买一本。
考查宾语从句。根据“There is a bookstore on the third floor”可知宾语从句表达在哪里买书，从句的引导词是“where”。故选D。
16．（2021·湖北襄阳市·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________?
—Yes. We are going to visit the red boat on South Lake in Jiaxing next week.
A．why we’ll celebrate our Party’s 100th birthday
B．how we’ll celebrate our Party’s 100th birthday
C．when will we celebrate our Party’s 100th birthday
D．where will we celebrate our Party’s 100th birthday
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样庆祝我们党的100岁生日吗？——能。下周我们要去嘉兴南湖参观红船。考查宾语从句。根据句意，空处的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除C、D项；又根据答语“We are going to visit the red boat on South Lake in Jiaxing next week.”可知，应是问庆祝的方式，故用how引导宾语从句，故排除A项。故选B。
17．（2021·湖南邵阳市·中考真题）—I wonder ________ .
—You can eat more fruit and vegetables and have a good living habit.
A．how can I keep healthy B．why I can keep healthy C．how I can keep healthy
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我想知道我怎样才能保持健康。——你可以吃更多的水果和蔬菜，有一个良好的生活习惯。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A；根据“You can eat more fruit and vegetables and have a good living habit.”可知，此处询问方式，故选C。
18．（2021·湖北黄冈市·中考真题）— I think it’s difficult to write the book report in two days. I really don’t know ________.
— Plan your time properly, and you can make it.
A．why I have to do it B．when will I finish it C．how I can do it D．if can I finish it
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我认为两天内写读书报告很难。我真的不知道该怎么做。——好好计划你的时间，你就能做到。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序；又根据答语“Plan your time properly, and you can make it.”可知，此处指不知道怎么做，使用how引导的宾语从句。故选C。
19．（2021·贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________?
—Sure. On March 18, 2021.
A．how the meeting between China and America will be held
B．where the meeting between China and America was held
C．when the meeting between China and America was held
D．why was the meeting between China and America held
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我中美之间的会议是什么时候举行的吗？——当然。2021年3月18日。
考查宾语从句。how怎样；where哪里；when何时；why为什么；根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除D选项；结合回答“On March 18, 2021.”可知，此处问的是时间，应用when引导，故选C。
20．（2021·贵州铜仁市·中考真题）—Miss Liu, can you tell me ________?
—We get together to enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes.
A．why do you like the Chinese New Year best
B．how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
C．how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year
D．what Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——刘小姐，你能告诉我中国人在中秋节做什么？——我们在一起赏月吃月饼。
考查宾语从句。根据“enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes”可知是中秋节。“tell me”后面是宾语从句，是陈述句的语序， “疑问词 主语 谓语动词”的结构。D选项“what Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival中国人在中秋节做什么”的语序正确和意义符合。故选D。
21．（2021·广西贺州市·中考真题）I don’t know if Lucy ________ to Jack’s party next Sunday. If she ________, so will I.
A．goes; goes B．will go; will go C．goes; will go D．will go; goes
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我不知道下星期天露西是否会去参加杰克的聚会。如果她去，我也要去。
考查动词时态。第一个句子if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据“next Sunday”可知，从句要用一般将来时will do的结构。第二个句子if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故选D。
22．（2021·北京中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________?
—Next Thursday morning.
A．when we visited the Capital Museum B．when did we visit the Capital Museum
C．when we will visit the Capital Museum D．when will we visit the Capital Museum
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候去参观首都博物馆吗？——下个星期四早上。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据答语“Next Thursday morning.”可知，对将来时间提问，故选C。
23．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题）He said that he ________ to Beijing the next month.
A．travel B．would travel C．travels
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他说下个月他要去北京。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，根据“said”“next month”及“主过从必过”可知，从句要用过去将来时，结构为would 动词原形，故选B。
24．（2021·内蒙古包头市·中考真题）— Do you know ________ he said at the party?
— Go on. I’m all ears.
A．why B．that C．which D．what
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你知道他在聚会上说什么了吗？——继续。我洗耳恭听。
考查词义辨析。why为什么；that无实际含义；which哪一个；what什么。此处是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“什么”，无选择范围，不能用which，故选D。
25．（2021·海南中考真题）— John, I wonder ________.
— My teachers. It’s impossible for me to get such great success without their help.
A．why you work so hard
B．what you have achieved
C．who you want to thank most
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——John，我想知道你最想感谢谁？——我的老师们。没有他们的帮助，我不可能取得这么大的成功。
考查宾语从句。根据回答“ My teachers.”可知问句是对人的询问，用who引导的宾语从句。故选C。
26．（2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔市·中考真题）— Excuse me. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________?
— In five minutes.
A．how soon will the next subway arrive
B．how soon the next subway arrives
C．how soon the next subway will arrive
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——对不起。我是新来的。你能告诉我下一班地铁多久会到达吗？——五分钟后。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A；根据答语“In five minutes.”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选C。
27．（2021·福建中考真题）— Do you know ________ ?
— Sure. On May 15th.
A．where China’s Tianwen-1 probe landed
B．how China’s Tianwen-l probe landed on Mars
C．when China’s Tianwen-l probe landed on Mars
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——你知道中国“天问一号”探测器何时登陆火星吗？——当然。5月15日。
考查宾语从句。where哪里；how怎样；when何时；根据回答“On May 15th”可知，此处问的是何时登陆，应用when引导宾语从句，故选C。
28．（2021·黑龙江鸡西市·中考真题）In the past people didn’t know that light ________ faster than sound.
A．travels B．travelled C．travel
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：过去人们不知道光比声音传播得快。
考查宾语从句。根据“light…faster than sound”和常识可知，“光比声音传播得快”是客观事实和真理，用一般现在时，主语是light，谓语动词用三单，故选A。
29．（2021·湖北十堰市·中考真题）—What did the teacher say just now?
—He asked me _________.
A．how could I work it out B．when did I go to the library
C．why I looked unhappy then D．who I am waiting for
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——刚才老师说了什么？——他问我当时为什么看起来不高兴。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/B选项；主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去的某种时态，而D选项是现在进行时，故排除D选项；故选C。
30．（2021·新疆中考真题）— I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland. Can you guess ______?
— I’ve no idea. But I’ve heard everything there is quite expensive.
A．how I came back home B．how many days I stayed there
C．when I came back home D．how much I paid for the Micky Mouse toy
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——我刚从上海迪士尼乐园回来。你能猜出我买米老鼠玩具花了多少钱吗？——我不知道。但是我听说那里的东西都很贵。
考查宾语从句。how I came back home我是怎么回家的；how many days I stayed there我在那儿待了几天；when I came back home我何时回家的；how much I paid for the Micky Mouse toy我花了多少钱买米老鼠玩具。根据答语“But I’ve heard everything there is quite expensive”可知，此处句意应与某个物品的价格有关，故选D。
31．（2021·湖北荆州市·中考真题）— I hear we’ll have a new English teacher this term.
— Really? Do you know ______?
A．what subject he teaches B．where he comes from
C．if he is a math teacher D．why he teaches so well
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——我听说这学期我们要来一位新的英语老师。——真的吗？你知道他来自哪里吗？
考查宾语从句。what subject he teaches他教什么科目；where he comes from他来自哪里；if he is a math teacher他是否是一个数学老师；why he teaches so well他为什么教得这么好。根据“we’ll have a new English teacher this term”可知，此句中已明确说明是一名英语老师，空处不应再询问他是不是其他科目的老师，排除A和C选项。这位老师是这个学期要来，还不知道教得好不好，排除D选项，故选B。
32．（2021·青海中考真题）—Would you like to talk about ________ in the summer holiday?
—I’m going to be a volunteer in our neighborhood.
A．how you will do B．what you will do C．where you will go
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——你想谈谈你暑假要做什么吗？——我要在我们的社区做一名志愿者。
考查宾语从句。how you will do你会怎么做；what you will do你要做什么；where you will go你要去哪里。根据答语“I’m going to be a volunteer in our neighborhood.”可知，此处询问做什么，故选B。
33．（2021·湖南湘潭市·中考真题）—Hi, Jeff. Could you please tell me ________ on Dragon Boat Festival?
—I ate zongzi and watched the boat races.
A．what did you do B．what do you do C．what you did
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——嗨，杰夫。你能告诉我你在端午节做了什么吗？——我吃粽子，看龙舟赛。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/B选项，故选C。
34．（2021·湖南怀化市·中考真题）—Could you tell me ______?
—Sure, I’d love to.
A．how can I take a taxi through “Didi” B．how I can take a taxi through “Didi” C．why I can take a taxi through “Didi”
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我怎样通过“滴滴”打车吗？——当然，我很乐意。
考查宾语从句，此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A；根据答语“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，前者请教如何使用，故选B。
35．（2021·四川乐山市·中考真题）一Did you notice __________ in his office?
一Yes, he was going over our homework.
A．how Mr. Li was doing B．what is Mr. Li doing C．what Mr. Li was doing
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——你注意到李老师在办公室里做什么了吗？——是的，他正在检查我们的作业。
考查宾语从句。how Mr. Li was doing李老师过得怎么样；what is Mr. Li doing李老师在做什么；what Mr. Li was doing李老师在做什么；根据“宾语从句应用陈述句语序”的原则，排除B选项；根据答句he was going over our homework.可知，问句问的是李老师在办公室里做什么，应用what引导，故选C。
36．（2021·山东菏泽市·中考真题）—Could you please show me ________?
—Sure. First of all you’d better make sure you’ve got everything you need.
A．how can I make a Chinese lantern
B．how I can make a Chinese lantern
C．how could I make a Chinese lantern
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——你能教我怎么做中国灯笼吗？——当然。首先，你最好确定你已经得到了你所需要的一切。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，A和C都是疑问语序，故选B。
37．（2021·山西中考真题）— China’s women’s soccer team beat Team South Korea on April 13th. I wonder ________.
— They never gave up and fought the last minute in the game.
A．how they won the game B．why they played the game C．where they played the game
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——4月13日，中国女足击败了韩国队。我想知道她们是如何获胜的。——她们永不放弃，奋战到最后一分钟。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“They never gave up and fought the last minute in the game”可知，从句是询问女足是如何获胜的，用how引导宾语从句，故选A。
38．（2021·江苏南京市·中考真题）―Do you know ________, Alfred?
—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.
A．when the end-of-term concert began B．when did the end-of-term concert begin
C．when the end-of-term concert will begin D．when will the end-of-term concert begin
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——Alfred，你知道期末音乐会什么时候开始吗？——在明天下午2点钟。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。根据答语“At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon”可知，从句应用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。
39．（2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题）— Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesn’t decide________.
—Why not take the high-speed railway? It’s fast and comfortable.
A．who will he visit B．what he will do
C．how he’s going there D．whom is he going with
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——吉姆计划这个周末去上海旅行，但还没决定怎么去那里。——为什么不坐高铁呢？又快又舒服。
考查宾语从句。从句是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A和D选项。根据答语“Why not take the high-speed railway”可知，是还没有决定出行的方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选C。
40．（2021·湖北武汉市·中考真题）— What did Daniel say to you?
— He asked me ________.
A．how did I get to Hubei Museum B．why I liked hot-dry noodles so much
C．how many bridges are there in Wuhan D．what will I study in Wuhan University
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——Daniel跟你说什么了？——他问我为什么这么喜欢热干面。
考查宾语从句。回答句为宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、C和D。故选B。
41．（2021·天津中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ “the Father of Rice”?
—Because he helped many countries grow more rice.
A．when was Yuan Longping called B．why is Yuan Longping called
C．when Yuan Longping was called D．why Yuan Longping is called
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——你可以告诉我为什么袁隆平被称作“水稻之父”吗？——因为他帮助许多国家种植了更多的水稻。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“Because”可知，应用引导词why引导宾语从句，故选D。
42．（2021·四川达州市·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ kind of movies you like best?
—Umm…. I like the movies ________ make me laugh.
A．what; which B．what; what C．which; what D．which; where
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我你最喜欢哪一类电影吗？——嗯……我喜欢让我笑的电影。
考查宾语从句连接词及定语从句关系词。根据“... kind of movies”可知此处用what kind表示“什么种类”；the movies后用定语从句作后置定语，先行词“the movies”指物， 此处用which引导定语从句。故选A。
43．（2021·江苏苏州市·中考真题）—Amy, I wonder ________ in the street when I come to pick you up.
—Well, there’s a big tree by the front gate and it’s covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.
A．how will I find your house B．how I will find your house
C．when I will find your house D．when will I find your house
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——艾米，我不知道我来接你的时候怎么在街上找到你的房子。——嗯，前门有棵大树，现在开满了可爱的白花。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A和D选项；根据回答“there’s a big tree by the front gate and it’s covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.”可知，这里应该是问如何找到，应用how引导宾语从句，故选B。
44．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________?
—The day after tomorrow.
A．when we had the school leavers’ party B．when did we have the school leavers’ party
C．when will we have the school leavers" party D．when we will have the school leavers’ party
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我什么时候举行毕业生聚会吗？——后天。
考查宾语从句。when we had the school leavers’ party一般过去时，陈述语序；when did we have the school leavers’ party一般过去时，疑问语序；when will we have the school leavers’ party一般将来时，疑问语序；when we will have the school leavers’ party一般将来时，陈述语序。根据答语“The day after tomorrow.”可知，空出的句子应用一般将来时，故排除A、B项；根据句意，空出的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除C项。故选D。
45．（2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题）—By the way, could you tell us ________?
—From the Internet.
A．why are you interested in our company
B．why you are interested in our company
C．where did you hear about our company
D．where you heard about our company
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——顺便问一下，你能告诉我们你是在哪里听说我们公司的吗？——从互联网。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“From the Internet.”可知，强调出处，故选D。
46．（2021·云南中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________ ?
—Of course. I suggest Water City Restaurant.
A．when can we get some food quickly B．when we can get some food quickly
C．where can we get some food quickly D．where we can get some food quickly
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我哪里可以快速买到食物吗？——当然。我建议你去水城餐厅。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“I suggest Water City Restaurant.”可知，此处指地点，故选D。
47．（2021·云南昆明市·中考真题）—Have you ever heard about the new law against food waste? I’m wondering ________.
—Don’t worry. Of course it will.
A．will it be helpful B．how will it be helpful
C．it will be helpful D．whether it will be helpful
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——你听说过禁止浪费食物的新法律吗？我在想这是否会有帮助。——别担心。当然会。
考查宾语从句。根据“I’m wondering ...”可知此处缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；再由“Don’t worry. Of course it will.”可知此处是想知道是否会有帮助，用whether引导的宾语从句。故选D。
48．（2021·浙江温州市·中考真题）—Linda, may I know ________?
—Certainly. I’m going to the countryside to visit my grandparents.
A．why you will visit your grandparents B．how you plan to spend your weekend
C．when you are leaving for the countryside D．who you are going to the countryside with
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——琳达，我可以知道你打算怎么过周末吗？——当然。我要去乡下看望我的祖父母。
考查宾语从句。根据“I’m going to the countryside to visit my grandparents.”可知，此处询问过周末的方式，用连接词how，故选B。
49．（2021·四川成都市·中考真题）— How wonderful the school concert is! I wonder ________ our school will hold it next year.
— Sure. It’s our school tradition!
A．how B．if C．where
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——校音乐会多么美妙啊！我想知道我们学校明年是否会举办。——当然。这是我们学校的传统！
考查宾语从句。how怎样；if是否；where哪里。根据“ Sure. It’s our school tradition!”可知问句是想知道学校明年是否会举办音乐节，用if引导的宾语从句。故选B。
50．（2021·江苏连云港市·中考真题）Tomorrow is Earth Day. Let’s discuss ________.
A．when shall we give out the leaflets B．what we can do to recycle things
C．how should we save more energy D．whether can we make our city greener
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：明天是地球日，我们来讨论一下我们做什么来回收这些东西。
考查宾语从句。when shall we give out the leaflets疑问语序；what we can do to recycle things陈述语序；how should we save more energy疑问语序；whether can we make our city greener疑问语序。根据句意，空处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选B。
51．（2021·安徽中考真题）—I’m not sure ________ my suggestion is helpful to you.
—It certainly is. Every little bit helps.
A．why B．how C．whether D．where
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——我不确定我的建议对你是否有帮助。——当然是。一点一滴都有帮助。
考查宾语从句。why为什么；how怎样；whether是否；where哪里。根据“I’m not sure … my suggestion is helpful to you”及“It certainly is”，可知，不确定是否有帮助，故选C。
52．（2021·重庆中考真题）—I’m excited about Huawei’s new smartphones. Do you know ________?
—Next month.
A．how can I get one B．when will they come out
C．how I can get one D．when they will come out
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——我很期待华为的新智能手机。你知道它们什么时候发布吗？——下个月。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；根据答语“Next month.”可知，对时间提问，故选D。
53．（2021·重庆中考真题）—Do you know ________?
—Yes. Next week. I’m preparing for it.
A．when will we have the singing competition
B．when we will have the singing competition
C．where will we have the singing competition
D．where we will have the singing competition
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——你知道我们什么时候举行歌唱比赛吗？——是的。下周。我正在为它做准备。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“Next week”可知，是询问时间，用when引导宾语从句，故选B。
54．（2021·四川自贡市·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ at the meeting?
—Sorry, I don"t know. I was not at the meeting.
A．what he would say B．what he said C．what did he say
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我他在会上说了些什么吗？——对不起，我不知道。我没去开会。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me ...”可知tell后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C；再由“I was not at the meeting.”可知话是过去说的，用一般过去时，排除A。故选B。
55．（2021·四川泸州市·中考真题）—Can you tell me ________ for the summer vacation?
—Why not volunteer at the museum?
A．what I should do B．what should I do C．when I should do D．when should I do
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我暑假我该做什么吗？——为什么不去博物馆当志愿者呢？
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句为宾语从句，从句中用陈述语序，排除B、D选项；根据“Why not volunteer at the museum?”可推断，空格所在句提问暑假“应该做什么”。故选A。
56．（2021·四川遂宁市·中考真题）—About the Chinese Dream, could you please tell us ________, Mr. Wang?
—By pulling together.
A．how can we make it come true B．how we can make it come true
C．when can we make it come true D．when we can make it come true
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——关于中国梦，王先生，你能告诉我们怎样才能实现吗？——通过齐心协力。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/C选项；结合回答“By pulling together”可知，此处问的是如何实现，应用how引导，故选B。

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